战略文化视角下印度的近邻政策及其限度  

India's Neighbourhood Policy and Its Limits in Strategic Culture Perspective

作　　者：楼春豪[1] Lou Chunhao

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2025年第2期1-19,160,共20页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

摘　　要：印度历届政府都高度重视经略南亚,莫迪政府更是提出了主要针对南亚近邻的“邻国优先”政策。莫迪政府的“邻国优先”政策取得了一定进展,但也面临明显的限度。这种限度主要体现在与邻国缺乏互信带来的“共同体困境”,未能有效推进地区一体化造成的“一体化困境”,以及在南亚地区联美遏华导致的“阵营化困境”。从战略文化层面看,导致上述困境的主要原因是印度方面主张“印度至上”的等级秩序观、追求科学边疆的绝对安全观和将中国视作对手的错误敌友观。南亚是中国和印度的“共同周边”,印度有必要与中国联手在南亚推进“中印+”合作,如此才能真正推进“邻国优先”而非“印度优先”。Successive Indian governments have attached great importance to South Asian neighbourhood,and the Modi government has put forward the“neighbourhood first”policy.The Modi government's“neighbourhood first”policy has made many progress,but it also faces obvious limits.The limitation is mainly reflected as three dilemmas,which are the“community dilemma”caused by the lack of mutual trust with neighboring countries,the“integration dilemma”caused by the failure to effectively promote regional integration,and the“block-politics dilemma”caused by convergence with the U.S.to contain China in South Asia.From the perspective of strategic culture,the main causes leading to the above dilemmas are the hierarchical order concept of“India first”,the absolute security concept of pursuing scientific frontier,and the wrong concept of friend and foe that regards China as an adversary.South Asia is the“shared neighborhood”of China and India,and it is necessary for India to join hands with China to promote“China-India+”cooperation in South Asia,so as to truly promote the“neighbor first”rather than“India first”.

关 键 词：邻国优先 战略文化 中印关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]