澳大利亚与北约安全合作的深化:历程、动因及影响  

The Deepening of Security Cooperation between Australia and NATO:History,Motivations and Implications

作　　者：马建英 Ma Jianying

机构地区：[1]山东大学东北亚学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2025年第2期90-118,162,163,共31页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“北约‘亚太化’与亚太‘北约化’的双向安全共振效应及我国对策研究”(项目批准号:24BGJ010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,囿于地理位置的阻隔和战略重心的差异,澳大利亚和北约之间的安全关系十分冷淡,双方并没有形成规律性、实质性的安全互动。然而,进入21世纪以后,随着“全球北约”计划的开启,积极建立和发展全球伙伴关系成为北约新的战略指向,澳大利亚由此成为北约合作的对象。澳大利亚通过支持北约领导的军事行动和任务、提升军事互操作性和能力建设、加强海洋安全合作以及拓展网络安全合作等,逐步与北约确立了伙伴关系、搭建起合作框架、充实了合作内容。澳大利亚与北约安全关系的不断深化和升级,既有外力的推动,也有内在的驱动,是北约推行“亚太化”与澳大利亚自身战略调适相互作用的结果。它既立基于双方共享的身份政治和价值观,也得益于美国的居间牵引和鼓动;既是为了联合应对所谓的“中国挑战”,也受到“援乌抗俄”的现实驱动。澳大利亚与北约安全合作的深化,将助推北约“亚太化”与亚太“北约化”的同频共振,加剧亚太地区的阵营化和冷战化趋势,给中国造成一系列负面影响,并冲击中澳、中欧关系。双方安全合作的动向,值得中国高度关注。For a long time,due to the barrier of geographical location and the difference of strategic focus,the security relationship between Australia and NATO is very cold,and there is no regular and substantial security interaction between the two sides.However,after entering the 21st century,with the opening of the“Global NATO”plan,the active establishment and development of global partnership has become a new strategic direction of NATO,and Australia has thus become the object of NATO cooperation.By supporting NATO-led military operations and tasks,enhancing military interoperability and capacity building,strengthening maritime security cooperation and expanding cyber security cooperation,Australia has gradually established a partnership with NATO,built a cooperation framework and enriched the cooperation content.The deepening and upgrading of the security relationship between Australia and NATO is driven by both external forces and internal forces,which is the result of the interaction between NATO's implementation of Asia-Pacificization and Australia's own strategic adjustment.It is not only based on the shared identity politics and values,but also benefits from the intermediary traction and encouragement of the U.S.It is not only for joint response to the so-called“China challenge”,but also driven by the reality of“helping Ukraine and resisting Russia”.The deepening of security cooperation between Australia and NATO will boost the resonance of NATO's“Asia-Pacificization”and Asia-Pacific's“NATO-ization”,intensify the trend of camp and cold war in the Asia-Pacific region,cause a series of negative impacts on China,and impact China-Australia and China-EU relations.The trend of security cooperation between the two sides deserves China's great attention.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 北约 安全合作 北约“亚太化” 亚太安全 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]