城市社区老年人公共体育服务需求与供给研究——以宜宾市为例  

Research on the Demand and Supply of Public Sports Services for Elderly People in Urban Communities—Taking Yibin City as an Example

作　　者：文静 韦颂[1] 吴琴 WEN Jing;WEI Song;WU Qin(Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan Province,644000 China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2025年第8期79-83,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2023年度宜宾市级社科课题(项目名称:“幸福宜宾”建设背景下城市社区老年人公共体育服务需求与供给研究,项目编号:2023YBSKL95)。

摘　　要：截至2022年,宜宾市60岁及以上户籍人口达100万人,占总人口的18.23%;其中,65岁及以上户籍人口为81.1万人,占比为14.79%,表明该市老龄化水平较高。宜宾市老年公共体育服务在发展过程中存在着不平衡、不充分的问题,难以满足老年人日益增长的体育需求。为此,该研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法及实地考察法,对宜宾市老年公共体育服务的需求与供给现状进行了深入调研。研究从体育需求出发,分析了供需失衡的具体问题,并提出了相应的建议与对策。研究发现的主要问题有:体育设施尚需进一步完善;社会体育指导服务面临困境;体育信息宣传效果欠佳。基于上述发现,研究提出以下建议:依据老年人的实际需求,加强体育场地设施的建设与完善;加大对老年体育专业人才的培养力度,提供科学的健身指导服务;改进体育信息的宣传方式与手段,增强老年人的体育锻炼意识。By 2022,Yibin's registered residence population aged 65 and above reached 1 million,accounting for 18.23%of the total population;Among them,811000 people with registered residence aged 65 and above,accounting for 14.79%,which indicates that the aging level of the city is relatively high.Yibin's public sports services for the elderly have faced issues of imbalance and insufficiency,failing to meet the growing sports needs of the elderly.Therefore,this article employs methods,such as literature review,questionnaire surveys,and field investigations,to conduct an in-depth research of the demand and supply status of public sports services for the elderly in Yibin City.Starting from the sports demand,it analyzes specific problems of supply-demand imbalance and proposes corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.The main problems identified include:Sports facilities still need further improvement;Social sports guidance services are facing difficulties;The effectiveness of sports information promotion is not satisfactory.Based on the above findings,the research proposes the following suggestions:Strengthen the construction of sports facilities according to the actual needs of the elderly;Increase the cultivation of professional talent in elderly sports,provide scientific guidance services;Enhance the methods of sports information promotion,enhance the physical exercise awareness among the elderly.

关 键 词：城市社区 老年人 公共体育服务 需求 供给 

分 类 号：G80-32[文化科学—运动人体科学]