中医院校大学生健康素养与健康行为的现状调查与相关性研究  

Investigation and Correlation Study on Health Literacy and Health Behavior of College Students of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institutions

作　　者：袁新锋 滕桂英 彭春景 YUAN Xinfeng;TENG Guiying;PENG Chunjing(School of Health,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong Province,250355 China;College of Physical Education,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong Province,250358 China;Department of Physical Education,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong Province,250355 China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学健康学院,山东济南250355 [2]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250358 [3]山东中医药大学体育教学部,山东济南250355

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2025年第9期175-178,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：山东中医药大学2022年教育教学研究课题(项目名称:中医院校学生体育素养提升策略研究,项目编号:ZYZ2022010);2024年山东省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目名称:主动健康视域下山东省高校学生健康素养、健康行为及健康水平的促进机制研究,项目编号:2024ZSZX083)。

摘　　要：健康素养是影响健康生活方式的关键因素,而健康行为则是健康素养的重要体现形式。该研究以中医院校大学生为研究对象,采用健康素养问卷和健康促进生活方式量表作为调查工具,利用SPSS 27.0软件进行数据分析,旨在调查大学生健康素养与健康行为的现状,并探讨两者之间的相互关系,为中医院校大学生的健康促进工作提供理论依据和参考。研究结果:大四学生的健康素养得分最高,其次是大三、大二、大一学生,且女生健康素养得分高于男生;大三学生的健康行为得分最高,其次是大二、大一、大四学生,女生健康行为得分同样高于男生。调查对象的身体活动能力相对较差,身体活动和健康责任两个维度的平均得分均较低。健康素养与健康行为呈显著正相关关系(r=0.203,P<0.01)。在健康行为的各个维度中,健康素养与人际关系、营养行为、压力管理、精神成长4个维度呈显著正相关关系,而与健康责任、身体活动的相关性不大。结论与建议:高校应构建以健康理念为核心的体育与健康课程体系;加大校园健康文化的宣传力度;切实落实新时代国家体育与健康政策,以提升大学生的健康素养和健康行为水平。Health literacy is a key factor affecting healthy lifestyle,and health behavior is an important embodiment of health literacy.This study takes college students of traditional Chinese medicine institutions as the research object,adopts Health Literacy Questionnaire and Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale,and uses SPSS27.0 for data analysis to investigate the current situation of health literacy and health behavior of college students and explore the relationship between the two,with a view to providing theoretical basis and reference for health education and health promotion in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine institutions.The research results:The health literacy scores of senior students are the highest,followed by junior,sophomore and freshman students,and the health literacy scores of female students are higher than that of male students.The health behavior score of junior students was the highest,followed by sophomore,freshman and senior students,and the health behavior score of female students was also higher than that of male students.The physical activity ability of the survey subjects was relatively poor,with low average scores in both physical activity and health responsibility dimensions.There was a significant positive correlation between health literacy and health behavior(r=0.203,P<0.01).Among the various dimensions of health behavior,health literacy is significantly positively correlated with interpersonal relationships,nutritional behavior,stress management,and spiritual growth,while its correlation with health responsibility and physical activity is not significant.Conclusion and Suggestion:Colleges and universities should build a physical education and health curriculum system of health concept;Strengthen the campus health culture publicity;Effectively implement the national sports and health policies in the new era to enhance the health literacy and behavior level of college students.

关 键 词：大学生 健康素养 健康行为 现状调查 相互关系 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]