基于能耗平衡的冰上运动馆天窗比例研究  

THE PROPORTION OF SKYLIGHTS IN ICE RINKS WITH EAERGY CONSUMPTION BALANCE

作　　者：钱豪杰 陆诗亮[1,2] 郭旗 QIAN Haojie;LU Shiliang;GUO Qi(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨150006 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2025年第3期103-107,122,共6页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52308019);国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(52378004)。

摘　　要：冰上运动馆采光天窗和场馆能耗之间的问题一直是备受争议的话题,采光天窗在降低人工照明能耗的同时,太阳辐射增加了冰场制冷能耗的负荷。采光天窗面积的合理控制有望平衡场馆人工照明能耗和冰场制冷能耗,实现冰上运动馆节能最大化。目前,对于冰上运动馆采光天窗面积的定量研究还很匮乏。文中以大庆市速滑馆为例,利用三维建模软件Rhino、参数化平台Grasshopper以及搭载的光热性能模拟插件,建构不同天窗面积比例的冰上运动馆模型,对室内冰场的热辐射、照度进行模拟分析,建立天窗面积和热辐射、照度的数学模型,进一步推导出冰场规模、天窗面积、场馆能耗的函数方程Q_(总)=430992S_(窗)^(2)-23380.44S_(地)S_(窗)[phone]S_(地),同时提出冰上运动馆天窗面积和冰场面积的最佳比值约为3%。文中针对冰上运动馆的采光天窗面积的定量化研究成果,有助于为采光天窗在不同规模冰上运动馆的应用提供借鉴。The conflict between skylights and energy consumption in ice sports arenas has long been a controversial topic.While skylights help reduce artificial lighting energy consumption,the increased solar radiation also adds to the cooling load for the ice rink.Properly controlling the skylight area may balance the energy consumption between artificial lighting and ice rink cooling,thereby maximizing energy savings in ice sports arenas.Currently,quantitative research on the skylight area for ice sports arenas is limited.The 3D model of Daqing city speed skating arena with different skylight area ratios is established using Rhino,parametric platform Grasshopper,and the thermal-light performance simulation plugins.We analyze the thermal radiation and illuminance of the indoor ice rink,establishing mathematical models for the skylight area,thermal radiation,and illuminance.A function equation is derived for the arena energy consumption while also suggesting that the optimal skylight-to-ice rink area ratio is approximately 3%.The results of this quantitative study on skylight area provide valuable insights for the application of skylights in ice sports arenas of different scales.

关 键 词：冰上运动馆 采光天窗 能耗平衡 天窗比例 

分 类 号：TU984.17[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]