上海冬季高校学生宿舍自然通风习惯研究  

THE HABIT OF NATURAL VENTILATION IN DORMITORIES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN SHANGHAI IN WINTER

作　　者：莫景然 刘东旭 刘春元 MO Jingran;LIU Dongxu;LIU Chunyuan(The College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学院,上海201418

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2025年第3期118-122,共5页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

摘　　要：随着COVID-19等呼吸道传染病相继暴发,病毒在高校宿舍人际间的传播也成为关注热点。为了解学生在冬季宿舍的通风习惯以及对宿舍环境的主观感受,文中通过走访和问卷了解上海某高校学生冬季宿舍通风习惯,并进行数据统计分析。由卡方分析得出,学生对宿舍环境的满意度和通风策略有显著关系。72.6%的学生采用开窗通风的方式,将通风行为与受访者罹患感冒的频率进行分析,发现自然通风行为与患病情况存在一定的显著相关性,学生处于长时间不通风的环境更容易罹患感冒。With the successive outbreaks of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19,the transmission of viruses among individuals in university dormitories has become a focal point of concern.To understand students'ventilation habits in dormitories during winter and their subjective perceptions of the dormitory environment,this study conducted surveys and interviews with students at a university in Shanghai,followed by statistical analysis.The Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between students'satisfaction with the dormitory environment and their ventilation strategies.The results showed that 72.6%of students adopted window ventilation.Further analysis of ventilation behavior and the frequency of colds among respondents indicated a significant correlation between natural ventilation and illness.Students who remained in poorly ventilated environments for extended periods were more likely to catch colds.

关 键 词：高校宿舍 通风策略 问卷调研 相关性分析 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]