经营环节化妆品不良反应监测工作研究  

Research on adverse reaction monitoring of cosmetics during the management process

作　　者：韩晓霜 刘文文 孔祥红 刘长青 韩梦华 黄静 HAN Xiaoshuang;LIU Wenwen;KONG Xianghong;LIU Changqing;HAN Menghua;HUANG Jing(Yishui County Market Supervision Administration,Linyi,Shandong 276400,China;Shandong Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center,Jinan,Shandong 250000,China;Linyi Pharmacovigilance Center,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China;Linyi Central Hospital,Linyi,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]沂水县市场监督管理局,山东临沂276400 [2]山东省药品不良反应监测中心,山东济南250000 [3]临沂市药物警戒中心,山东临沂276000 [4]临沂市中心医院,山东临沂276400

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2025年第4期9-12,共4页Detergent & Cosmetics

基　　金：山东药品不良反应监测中心委托项目(药化-2024-SDADR-012)。

摘　　要：为推动经营环节化妆品不良反应监测工作的开展,根据对当前现状的分析研究,提出意见建议。采用回顾性数据分析、文献研究和问卷调查3种方式,对经营环节化妆品不良反应监测工作开展情况进行了深入调研与分析研究。化妆品不良反应监测网络系统的局限性和经营者及消费者对化妆品不良反应认知的缺乏是制约化妆品不良反应监测工作在经营环节开展的两大难点。通过加强哨点建设,完善监测体系;优化报告系统,畅通报告渠道;制定工作指南,简化报告流程;加大科普宣传培训,增强消费者和经营者的报告意识等一系列措施,从而推动化妆品经营企业有效开展不良反应监测工作。To promote the monitoring of adverse reactions to cosmetics in the business segment,opinions and suggestions are put forward based on the analysis and study of the current status.Three methods including retrospective data analysis,literature research,and questionnaire survey were used to conduct an in-depth research and analytical study on the development of cosmetic adverse reaction monitoring work in the business segment.The limitations of the cosmetic adverse reaction monitoring network system and the lack of awareness for operators and consumers about cosmetic adverse reactions are the two major difficulties in restricting the development of cosmetic adverse reaction monitoring work in the business segment.A series of measures,such as strengthening the construction of sentinel sites to improve the monitoring system,optimizing the reporting system to smooth the reporting channels,formulating working guidelines to simplify the reporting process,and increasing the publicity and training to enhance the awareness of consumers and operators,can be taken to promote the effective implementation of adverse reaction monitoring in cosmetic business enterprises.

关 键 词：经营环节 化妆品不良反应监测 现状 措施 

分 类 号：TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]