油性皮肤:成因、影响及护理  

Oily skin:causes,effects and care

作　　者：王鑫 朱宗敏 孙彦庆 WANG Xin;ZHU Zongmin;SUN Yanqing(Qingdao Drenegry Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛黛优佳生物科技有限公司,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2025年第4期83-87,共5页Detergent & Cosmetics

摘　　要：对油性皮肤进行了全面梳理。油性皮肤的形成内部因素包括皮脂腺过度活跃、激活脂质合成的分子信号通路、皮肤屏障功能受损和遗传因素,外部因素包括皮表微生物群落失衡、环境、饮食与生活方式等。油脂长期过度分泌可能会诱发痤疮、毛孔粗大、皮肤炎症和过敏等皮肤异常状态。为了避免油脂过度分泌带来的困扰,油性皮肤要进行恰当护理,以水油平衡为核心,适当的清洁以及对饮食和生活习惯进行调整。最后阐述了油性皮肤未来研究方向。A comprehensive analysis of oily skin is presented,with its etiology systematically categorized into intrinsic and extrinsic factors,intrinsic factors are identified as including hyperactive sebaceous glands,activation of molecular signaling pathways involved in lipid synthesis,compromised skin barrier function,and genetic predispositions.Extrinsic factors are noted to encompass dysbiosis of cutaneous microbiota,environmental influences,dietary patterns,and lifestyle factors.It is highlighted that chronic sebum hypersecretion may lead to various dermatological conditions,including acne vulgaris,pore dilatation,cutaneous inflammation,and hypersensitivity reactions.For effective management of oily skin,a multifaceted approach is recommended,emphasizing the maintenance of optimal hydrolipidic balance,appropriate cleansing protocols,and modification of dietary and lifestyle behaviors.Finally,current research trends are examined,and potential future directions in the study of oily skin pathophysiology and management are proposed.

关 键 词：油性皮肤 皮脂腺 痤疮 水油平衡 皮肤屏障 

分 类 号：TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]