《情歌》中的疏离与迷惘:现代人精神困境的诗意映像  

Alienation and Bewilderment in The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock:A Poetic Representation of the Existential Crisis of Modern Man

作　　者：冯子央 Feng Ziyang(Yunnan University)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《人文与社会科学学刊》2025年第1期76-81,共6页

摘　　要：T.S.艾略特的《J.阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》通过对现代都市环境中个体爱情经验与意识流动的细腻书写,揭示了现代人精神异化的核心症候——破碎、迷惘与疏离。普鲁弗洛克不仅是一种个体心理肖像,更是现代主体困境的象征,其存在体验深受时间的异化、空间的陌生化及自我认知的断裂所塑造。诗歌中的三组关系构成理解其精神困境的核心框架,而现象学视角的引入进一步揭示这一意识结构的深层机制。通过对时间感知、主体认同与行动能力的多重危机的捕捉,艾略特诗学对现代性经验的批判性反思得以显现,为现代人精神世界的裂变提供了一种富有诗意且富含哲思的文学表达.T.S.Eliot’s The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock intricately portrays the emotional experiences and fluid consciousness of an individual in the modern urban landscape,revealing the core symptoms of spiritual alienation—fragmentation,bewilderment,and estrangement.Prufrock is not merely a psychological portrait of an individual but a symbolic representation of the broader existential crisis of modern subjectivity,shaped by the alienation of time,the estrangement of space,and the rupture of self-perception.The three relational structures within the poem serve as a key framework for understanding his psychological predicament,while the introduction of a phenomenological perspective further illuminates the deeper mechanisms of this consciousness structure.By capturing the crises of temporal perception,identity formation,and agency,Eliot’s poetics articulates a critical reflection on the modern experience,offering a profoundly poetic and philosophically rich exploration of the fragmentation of the contemporary human psyche.

关 键 词：T.S.艾略特 普鲁弗洛克 疏离 精神困境 时间意识 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]