西藏农牧区相对贫困测度与治理研究  

Research on Identification and Governance of Relatively Poor Areas in Xizang Agricultural and Pastoral Regions

作　　者：夏可欣 严琪凇 朱桂丽 XIA Kexin;YAN Qisong;ZHU Guili(Plant Science College,Xizang Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University,Linzhi,Xizang 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《高原农业》2025年第2期257-266,共10页Journal of Plateau Agriculture

基　　金：西藏自治区哲学社会科学青年项目“西藏农牧区相对贫困识别、评价与治理研究”(20CGL04)。

摘　　要：实现消除贫困,共同富裕,是全体人民的共同期盼。基于青藏高原全区农牧区804份微观调研数据,选用A-F双界限法,对西藏农牧区多维相对贫困状况及其治理路径进行测算与研究。研究发现:西藏农牧区多维相对贫困发生率达40.3%,多维相对贫困程度较深且地区间相对贫困程度差异较大。4个二级指标中发展能力相对贫困发生率为47.26%、主观幸福相对贫困发生率39.43%、收入能力相对贫困发生率35.7%、生活环境相对贫困发生率24.5%,这表明农牧区仍有大部分农牧户面临着收入水平不高、发展能力不强、生活环境落后与缺乏主观积极性等困境。因此,应从多维的角度出发因地制宜采取治理措施,缓解相对贫困,助力西藏农牧区实现共同富裕。Eliminating poverty and achieving common prosperity is the common aspiration of all Chinese people.Based on 804 micro-survey data from the entire agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,the A-F double-boundary method was used to calculate and study the multi-dimensional relative poverty situation and governance path in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Xizang.The research found that the multi-dimensional relative poverty incidence rate in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Xizang was 40.3%,with a relatively deep degree of multi-dimensional relative poverty and significant differences in the degree of relative poverty among regions.Among the four secondary indicators,the incidence rate of relative poverty in terms of development capacity was 47.26%,the incidence rate of relative poverty in terms of subjective happiness was 39.43%,the incidence rate of relative poverty in terms of income capacity was 35.7%,and the incidence rate of relative poverty in terms of living environment was 24.5%.This indicates that a large number of households in the agricultural and pastoral areas still face the predicament of low income levels,weak development capabilities,backward living environments and lack of subjective initiative.Therefore,governance measures should be taken from a multi-dimensional perspective and in accordance with local conditions to alleviate relative poverty and help the agricultural and pastoral areas of Xizang achieve common prosperity.

关 键 词：多维相对贫困 双界限法 西藏农牧区 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]