以创新型人才培养为导向的项目式天然药物化学实验教学探索  

The Exploration of the Project Experimental Teaching of Natural MedicineChemistry Aimed at the Cultivation of Innovative Talents

作　　者：陈兴龙 周堂 常月 蒋华夷 李艳平 侯博 张荣平 Chen Xinglong;Zhou Tang;Chang Yue;Jiang Huayi;Li Yanping;Hou Bo;Zhang Rongping(Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《广东化工》2025年第5期193-195,192,共4页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：云南中医药大学教育科学研究课题(YB240314,YB240306);云南省基础研究计划-中医联合专项-青年项目(202101AZ070001-113);“云岭学者”支持计划(YNWR-YLXZ-2019-019);云南省重点领域科技计划项目(202303AC100025)。

摘　　要：利用项目式实验教学方法对天然药物化学实验教学进行改革,解决传统实验教学方法知识点碎片化、模糊化的问题,培养创新型药学研究人才。方法:以云南省资源丰富的天然药物雀嘴茶为对象,将天然药物化学成分的定性和定量分析、分离纯化、化合物结构鉴定以及生物活性研究融入其中,通过文献调研、实验方案设计、实验实施和分析讨论等环节组织项目式实验教学。通过项目式实验教学方式,学生的综合素质得到提升:锻炼了学生的自主学习能力,培养了学生的创新能力和创新思维,提高了学生的团队合作能力,增强了学生学习天然药物化学课程的兴趣。项目式天然药物化学实验教学方法克服了传统实验教学方式知识点碎片化、模糊化问题,增强了学生的创新思维和创新能力,有助于培养创新型药学研究人才。The project experimental teaching method was used to reform the experimental teaching of natural medicine chemistry which aimed at at overcomingthe problems of knowledge fragmentation and ambiguity of traditional experimental teaching methods,and to cultivate innovative pharmaceutical researchers.Wechose Quezui Tea as the object who was a kind of natural medicine with abundant resources in Yunnan province in which the qualitative and quantitative analysis ofchemical components,separation and purification,compound structure identification,and biological activity research of natural medicines was integrated.Theproject experimental teaching was carried out through literature research,experimental design,experimental implementation,analysis,and discussion.Thecomprehensive quality of the students was improved by the project experiment teaching methods.Their self-learning ability of was exercised,their creative abilityand innovative thinking were cultivated,the ability of their team cooperation was improved,and their interest in learning natural medicinal chemistry was enhanced.Project experimental teaching method of natural pharmaceutical chemistry overcame the problems of knowledge fragmentation and ambiguity in traditionalexperimental teaching methods and enhanced the innovative thinking and innovative ability of students which was helpful to cultivate innovative pharmaceuticalresearch talents.

关 键 词：天然药物化学实验 项目式教学 创新型人才 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]