论数字人权的法理基础与概念构造  

Jurisprudential Foundation and Conceptual Construction of Digital Human Rights

作　　者：谢永江[1] 田震霆 XIE Yongjiang;TIAN Zhenting(School of Humanities,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学人文学院,北京100876

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期27-39,共13页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大研究专项(23JDSZKZ11)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“数字人权”概念的提出对数字时代权利的保护具有重要意义。数字人权的法理基础从数字人权的产生背景、正当性基础与规范基础展开。数字时代人的存在形态、生活方式与生产方式都具备“数字属性”,进而扩展了人的社会属性。数字人权的提出顺应了时代潮流,有利于整合数字领域人权保障的理论,为技术的发展设立了“人权红线”。而联合国、欧盟、美国与我国立法文件中皆存在数字人权充分的规范基础。数字人权概念构造的论证则从数字人权的性质、地位、内涵和外延进行。数字人权是人在数字生活及数字空间中之所以为人应享有的基本权利,是具备独立地位的第四代人权。数字人权的具体类型主要包括网络接入与使用权、数字平等权、数字言论自由权和数据财产权。基于对数字人权法理基础和概念构造的探究,系统回答了数字人权“是什么”这一问题,为数字时代人权的保护提供思路。The concept of“digital human rights”is of great significance to the protection of rights in the digital era.The jurisprudential foundation of digital human rights starts from its background,legitimacy and normative basis.In the digital era,the existence form,life style and production mode of human beings have“digital attributes”,which in turn expand the social attributes of human beings.The legitimacy of digital human rights lies in the fact that the proposal of digital human rights is in line with the trend of the times,which is conducive to the integration of the theories of human rights protection in the digital field,and draws a“red line of human rights”for the development of technology.The United Nations,the European Union,the United States and China all have sufficient normative foundations for digital human rights in their legislative documents.The argumentation of the conceptual construction of digital human rights is based on nature,status,connotation and denotation of digital human rights.Digital human rights are the basic rights that human beings should enjoy as human beings in digital life and digital space,and they are the fourth generation of human rights with independent status.The specific types of digital human rights mainly include the rights of network access and utilization,the rights of digital equality,the rights of digital freedom of expression and the rights of data property.Based on the exploration of the jurisprudential foundation and conceptual construction of digital human rights,the question of“what digital human rights are”is systematically answered,and ideas for the protection of human rights in today’s digital era are provided.

关 键 词：数字人权 数字属性 法理基础 概念构造 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]