博物馆社会科普教育功能发挥路径探析  

Exploring the Path of Utilizing the Social Science Popularization Education Function of Museums

作　　者：张贝贝 ZHANG Beibei(China Railway Museum,BeiJing,100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道博物馆,北京100844

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第8期106-110,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：该研究旨在探索博物馆社会科普教育功能的创新发挥路径,通过文献分析和实地访谈相结合的方法,系统剖析了博物馆作为公共文化机构在科学知识传播、公众素养培育中的重要价值与现实困境。研究发现,当前博物馆社会科普教育功能的发挥存在资源碎片化、技术应用滞后、传播渠道单一等问题,并据此提出三维解决方案:一是构建“基础藏品—科研成果—社会热点”的立体化资源体系,实现科普内容的结构性升级;二是运用VR/AR技术打造沉浸式教育空间,通过交互叙事提升学习体验;三是建立“线上云平台+线下巡回展”的融合传播模式,形成跨地域辐射网络。博物馆社会科普教育功能的创新发挥能有效转化为全民科学素质建设的枢纽节点,其“资源活化—技术赋能—传播破界”的转型路径,也为公共文化机构参与创新型国家治理提供可复制的实践范式,具有显著的社会效益和示范价值。This study aims to explore the innovative ways in which museums can enhance their social science education functions.The study systematically analyzed the important value and practical difficulties of museums as public cultural institutions in scientific knowledge dissemination and public literacy cultivation through a combination of literature analysis and field interviews.Research finds that there are problems with the current social science education function of museums,such as fragmented resources,lagging technological applications,and single dissemination channels.Based on this,a three-dimensional solution is proposed:first,to build a three-dimensional resource system of"basic collections scientific research achievements social hotspots"to achieve structural upgrading of science popularization content;second,to use VR/AR technology to create immersive educational spaces,enhance learning experience through interactive storytelling;third,to establish a fusion communication model of"online cloud platform+offline touring exhibition",forming a cross regional radiation network.Research has shown that implementing this strategy can significantly increase audience engagement and improve the retention rate of scientific knowledge.Research suggests that the innovative role of museums in social science education can effectively transform into a hub node for the construction of national scientific literacy.Its transformation path of"resource activation technology empowerment dissemination breaking boundaries"provides a replicable practical paradigm for public cultural institutions to participate in innovative national governance,and has significant social benefits and demonstration value.

关 键 词：博物馆 社会科普教育功能 科学文化传承 终身教育体系 资源活化 文化传播 

分 类 号：G266[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]