贵州省优质稻产业提质增效对策研究  

Study on Improving Quality and Efficiency of High Quality Rice Industry in Guizhou Province

作　　者：唐会会 周维佳[2] 朱速松 裴晓红[2] 吴圣 李敏 靳颖 曾涛 江学海 李祖军 龙武华 彭强 邓茹月 李佳丽 TANG Huihui;ZHOU Weijia;ZHU Susong;PEI Xiaohong;WU Sheng;LI Min;JIN Ying;ZENG Tao;JIANG Xuehai;LI Zujun;LONG Wuhua;PENG Qiang;DENG Ruyue;LI Jiali(Guizhou Rice Research Institute,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Guizhou Institute for Modern Agricultural Development,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Planting Industry Management Office of Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guizhou Province,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001;Guizhou Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省水稻研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [2]贵州省农业科学院,贵州贵阳550006 [3]贵州省现代农业发展研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [4]贵州省农业农村厅种植业管理处,贵州贵阳550001 [5]贵州省农业技术推广总站,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2025年第3期48-54,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2023年度中共贵州省委全面深化改革重大调研课题“贵州省优质稻产业提质增效对策研究”(GZGGKT2023-045)。

摘　　要：为推动贵州省优质稻产业化和高质量发展提供理论支撑,对贵州省内优质稻基地、相关企业和科研院所等进行深入调研,从优质稻产业的发展现状、主要优势和突出问题等方面进行综合分析,针对性提出提质增效的对策建议。贵州优质稻生产具有生态环境与种质资源优势,优质稻种植面积大、单产高,2022年优质稻种植面积45.3万hm^(2),占全省水稻种植面积的73.8%;单产7.03 t/hm^(2);总产318.6万t,占贵州省水稻总产的80.7%。建议充分利用贵州省自然资源和稻种资源优势,加强优质稻产业规划布局和政策支持,加大技术研发和推广力度,提升优质稻加工和储藏水平以及强化稻米品牌建设,进一步推进贵州省优质稻产业高质量发展,提高贵州稻米市场竞争力。In order to provide the theoretical support for promoting the industrialization and high-quality development of high quality rice in Guizhou Province,the high-quality rice bases,related enterprises and institutes in Guizhou Province were investigated.The development status,main advantages and outstanding problems of high quality rice industry were comprehensively analyzed,and the countermeasures and suggestions for improving quality and efficiency were put forward.The production of high quality rice in Guizhou is featured with the advantages of ecological environment and germplasm resource,and the high quality rice has large area and high yield per unit area.The planting area of high quality rice in 2022 was 45.3×10^(4) hm^(2),accounting for 73.8%of total rice planting area in Guizhou Province.The yield per unit area was 7.03 t/hm^(2).The total yield was 318.6×10^(4) t,accounting for 80.7%of the total yield of rice in Guizhou Province.It is suggested to make full use of the advantages of natural resources and rice seed resources in Guizhou Province,strengthen the planning,layout and policy support for high-quality rice industry,enlarge technology research and development and popularization,improve the processing and storage level of high-quality rice,and strengthen rice brand building,thereby promoting the high-quality development of high-quality rice industry and improving the market competitiveness of rice in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：优质稻 产业 提质增效 种质资源 对策 贵州 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]