论洪良品对四家古文《尚书》辨真说的考察  

A Study of Hong Liangpin's Examination of the Authenticity of the Four Schools’Ancient Versions of The Book of History

作　　者：杨文通 陈良中[1] YANG Wentong;CHEN Liangzhong(School of Liberal Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2025年第3期70-78,共9页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：重庆市研究生科研创新项目“洪良品《尚书》学研究”(CYS240383)。

摘　　要：晚清辨真学悍将洪良品首次深入古文《尚书》辨真内部,考察四家古文《尚书》辨真说,预示着反思古文《尚书》辨真研究的开始。他聚焦于毛奇龄《古文尚书冤词》、王劼《尚书后案驳正》、张崇兰《古文尚书私议》、林春溥《开卷偶得·尚书》,具有学术卓识。洪良品对节录之文进行了剪裁。他的案语补充证据,考订误说,引申他说,使辨真考据更加完善。洪良品的考论反映了他建构古文《尚书》辨真话语的意图,这一意图的落空使古文《尚书》辨真成为清代《尚书》学史中的一个“碎片”。这一考察也揭示了洪氏对考据与义理的矛盾态度,在汉宋会通的观照下,显示出他的治学趋于保守。Hong Liangpin,a formidable figure in the late Qing Dynasty's scholarship dedicated to discerning the authenticity of ancient texts,was the first to delve into the authentication of the ancient versions of The Book of History by examining the theories of four prominent scholars.This marked the beginning of a reflection on the research on the authenticity of the ancient versions of The Book of History.He focuses on Mao Qiling's A Defense of the Ancient Versions of The Book of History(Gu Wen Shang Shu Yuan Ci),Wang Jie's Correction of the Post-case Commentary on The Book of History(Shang Shu Hou An Bo Zheng),Zhang Chonglan's Private Discussions on the Ancient Versions of The Book of History(Gu Wen Shang Shu Si Yi),and Lin Chunpu's Casual Reflections on Opening the Book:The Book of History(Kai Juan Ou De-Shang Shu),with academic insight.Hong Liangpin edited the excerpt.His annotations supplemented evidence,corrected misunderstandings,and expanded upon others'viewpoints,thus refining the authentication research.Hong Liangpin's examination reflects his intention to construct the discourse on the authenticity of the ancient versions of The Book of History.The failure to realize this intention turned the authentication of the ancient versions of The Book of History into a"fragment"in the history of Qing Dynasty's scholarship on The Book of History.This examination also revealed Hong's contradictory attitude towards textual research and philosophical interpretation,which shows that his academic thoughts tend to be conservative from the perspective of the integration of Han and Song dynasties'scholarly traditions.

关 键 词：洪良品 《附录四家著述书后》 辨真话语 义理 考据 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]