三星堆文明中的昆仑因素探究  

An Exploration of Kunlun Elements in Sanxingdui Civilization

作　　者：刘泽波 LIU Zebo(Center for Studies of Bashu Culture,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心,四川成都610066

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2025年第3期94-103,共10页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：四川师范大学中华文化与西南区域文明互动研究中心“巴蜀民族文化对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史贡献及时代意义”(HDZX202305)。

摘　　要：《山海经》《禹贡》《史记》等诸多文献对昆仑均有记载。地望昆仑虽无定论,但昆仑的某些特性如“神山”“天地之中”“天柱”“天梯”等却是世所公认的。三星堆青铜神树被多数学者认同为建木,建木常常也被作为“天梯”,也“处天地之中”,由此,建木与昆仑之间存在着一些共性。昆仑一词,在其发展过程中包含了宇宙概念、明堂概念、地望概念。从宇宙概念讲,昆仑与三星堆的太阳崇拜、青铜神树(建木)体现出一定内在逻辑联系;从明堂概念讲,神坛祭祀行为所蕴藏的远古历史信息也体现出与昆仑的联系;从地望概念讲,三星堆古蜀王族的族属来源与昆仑具有一定的联系。可以说,三星堆文明中广泛存在着或宇宙或明堂或地望概念的昆仑文化因素。The Classic of Mountains and Rivers,Yugong,Historical Records and many other books have recorded Kunlun.Although there is no exact conclusion about Kunlun’s location,some characteristics of Kunlun,such as“sacred mountain”“in the center of heaven and earth”“sky pillar”and“sky ladder”are universally acknowledged.Sanxingdui Bronze God-tree is regarded as Jianmu tree by most scholars,and Jianmu tree is often regarded as the“heaven ladder”and“the center of heaven and earth”.Therefore,there are some similarities between Jianmu tree and Kunlun.The word“Kunlun”covers the significance of the universe,the Mingtang hall and geographical location.In terms of universe,Kunlun has some internal logical connection with the bronze sacred tree(Jianmu tree)and the sun worship in Sanxingdui.In terms of Mingtang hall,the ancient historical information contained in the sacrificial behavior of the altar reflects its connection with Kunlun.In terms of geographical location,the origin of ancient Shu royal family in Sanxingdui is related to Kunlun.The Kunlun cultural elements,such as the concepts of universe,Mingtang hall and geographical location,are widely present in the Sanxingdui civilization.

关 键 词：神树 神坛 蚕丛 颛顼 黄帝 昆仑 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G127[历史地理—历史学]