比例原则视角下未成年人监护权撤销制度完善路径  

The Way to Perfect the System of Revocation of Guardianship of Minors from the Perspective of Proportionality Principle

作　　者：项定宜[1] 陆文华 XIANG Dingyi;LU Wenhua(School of Humanities&Law,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2025年第3期119-125,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：为了使未成年人的合法权益得到保护,我国通过立法设立监护权撤销制度。但是目前未成年人监护撤销制度在前置程序、事中、事后等均存在明显的适用困境。文章尝试从比例原则的角度出发,通过对比例原则三个子原则的分析,以禁止过度为核心目标规制监护撤销制度中可能存在的权利滥用问题,最后给出相应的完善措施,即事前以家庭教育指导令和人身安全保护令作为前置程序,事中细化监护撤销的情形和手段,区分侵权和失职、人身侵权和财产侵权,区分部分撤销和全部撤销,事后细化监护权恢复的标准和取消监护权恢复的期限。In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors,the guardianship revocation system was established by legislation.However,the current guardianship revocation system for minors faces obvious application difficulties in the pre-procedural,procedural,and post-procedural stages.From the perspective of the proportionality principle,this paper attempts to regulate the possible abuse of rights in the guardianship revocation system with the core goal of prohibiting excessive control after analyzing the three sub-principles of the proportionality principle.Finally,the paper proposes corresponding improvement measures:utilizing family education guidance orders and personal safety protection orders as pre-procedures beforehand;refining the situations and means of guardianship revocation during the process,distinguishing between infringement and negligence,personal infringement and property infringement,and differentiating between partial and full revocation;postprocedural measures include specifying the criteria for guardianship restoration and eliminating the time limit for restoration afterwards..

关 键 词：比例原则 未成年人 监护撤销制度 前置程序 监护恢复 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]