2013-2023年中国麻醉药品和精神药品品种变动及其影响  

Changes in the Varieties of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs in China from 2013 to 2023 and Their Impacts

作　　者：周立民[1] ZHOU Limin(Department of Criminal Justice,Zhejiang Police Vocational College,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江警官职业学院刑事司法系,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国现代应用药学》2025年第5期802-810,共9页Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(23NDJC418YBM)。

摘　　要：目的介绍2013—2023年中国变动的麻醉药品和精神药品的基本概况,研究这10年麻醉药品和精神药品品种变动的特点和意义,以及相关变动对中国麻醉药品和精神药品目录调整制度的影响。方法采用文献分析法,查阅麻醉药品和精神药品相关文献、法律法规,分析麻醉药品和精神药品品种变动情况。结果2013—2023年间中国麻醉药品和精神药品品种变动具有以下特点:列管速度总体及时;重点管制复方制剂;首次利用括号说明排除药品制剂。这10年变动,不仅使麻醉药品和精神药品目录得以定期更新,并为新版目录制定提供前期基础,还为新时期麻醉药品和精神药品管制提供了新思路。经过以上变动,中国麻醉药品和精神药品新增管制制度基本成熟,升级管制制度基本形成,降级管制制度初具雏形,退出管制制度初步形成。结论中国基本形成“可进可出”“可上可下”的麻醉药品和精神药品目录动态调整制度。OBJECTIVE To introduce the general situation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs changed from 2013 to 2023,and to study the characteristics and significance of changes in the varieties of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in this decade,as well as the impact of these changes on the adjustment system of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs catalogue in China.METHODS By using the method of literature analysis,the related literature,laws and regulations on narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs were consulted,and changes in the varieties of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs were analyzed.RESULTS The changes in the varieties of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in China from 2013 to 2023 had the following characteristics:the speed of listing control was generally timely;focused on controlling compound preparations;parentheses were used for the first time to exclude pharmaceutical preparations.The changes over the past ten years not only enabled the catalogue of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs to be updated regularly,but also provided a preliminary basis for the formulation of the new catalogue,and provided new ideas for the control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in the new period.After these changes,the new control system of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in China had basically matured,the upgrade control system had been basically formed,the downgrade control system had taken initial shape,and the exit control system had been preliminarily formed.CONCLUSION China has basically formed a dynamic adjustment system for the catalogue of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs,which can be entered and exited,up and down.

关 键 词：麻醉药品 精神药品 管制物质 目录调整 复方制剂 

分 类 号：R954[医药卫生—药学]