渐进性放松训练联合人文关怀护理对先兆流产孕妇负性情绪和不良母婴结局发生情况的影响  

Effect of Progressive Relaxation Training Combined with Humanistic Care Nursing on Negative Emotions and Occurrence of Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Threatened Abortion

作　　者：冀峥 JI Zheng(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Chengwu County People's Hospital,Heze 274200,China)

机构地区：[1]成武县人民医院妇产科,山东菏泽274200

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2025年第5期173-175,183,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨渐进性放松训练联合人文关怀护理对先兆流产孕妇负性情绪和不良母婴结局发生情况的影响。方法 选取2021年6月—2023年6月成武县人民医院收治的70例先兆流产孕妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组。对照组(n=35)采用常规护理,观察组(n=35)采用渐进性放松训练联合人文关怀护理。对比两组患者的负性情绪、自我效能、睡眠质量及不良母婴结局发生情况。结果 护理后,观察组的焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分分别为(41.32±5.21)分、(42.05±4.21)分,均低于对照组的(48.17±5.41)分、(49.12±5.16)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的一般自我效能感评分为(31.98±3.43)分,高于对照组的(27.25±3.26)分,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分为(6.17±1.15)分,低于对照组的(9.25±2.06)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的不良母婴结局发生率为2.86%,低于对照组的25.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 渐进性放松训练联合人文关怀护理能够更好地改善先兆流产孕妇的负性情绪,提高其自我效能与睡眠质量,降低不良母婴结局发生率。Objective To explore the effect of progressive relaxation training combined with humanistic care nursing on negative emotions and occurrence of of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in pregnant women with threatened abortion.Methods A total of 70 pregnant women with threatened abortion admitted to Chengwu County People's Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research sobjets,and were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method.The control group(n=35)received routine nursing,and the observation group(n=35)received progressive relaxation training combined with humanistic care nursing.The negative emotions,self-efficacy,sleep quality and occurrence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale And Self-Rating Depression Scale in the observation group were(41.32±5.21)points and(42.05±4.21)points,respectively,which were lower than(48.17±5.41)points and(49.12±5.16)points in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the General Self-Efficacy Scale score of the observation group was(31.98±3.43)points,which was higher than(27.25±3.26)points of the control group,and the of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale score was(6.17±1.15)points,which was lower than(9.25±2.06)points of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in the observation group was 2.86%,which was lower than 25.71%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive relaxation training combined with humanistic care nursing can better improve the negative emotions of pregnant women with threatened abortion,improve their self-efficacy and sleep quality,and reduce the incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes.

关 键 词：先兆流产 渐进性放松训练 人文关怀护理 负性情绪 不良母婴结局发生率 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]