快速康复外科护理联合持续健康宣教干预对卵巢癌术后患者恢复情况及自我护理能力的影响  

Impact of Rapid Recovery Surgical Nursing Combined with Continuous Health Education Intervention on Postoperative Recovery and Self-Care Ability of Ovarian Cancer Patients

作　　者：朱传平 ZHU Chuanping(Department of Gynecology,Lanling County People’s Hospital,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰陵县人民医院妇科,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《反射疗法与康复医学》2025年第2期155-158,共4页Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨快速康复外科护理联合持续健康宣教干预对卵巢癌术后患者恢复情况及自我护理能力的影响。方法选取2020年4月—2023年4月兰陵县人民医院收治的82例卵巢癌术后患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各41例。对照组采用常规术后护理干预,观察组采用快速康复外科护理联合持续健康宣教干预。比较两组的恢复情况、疼痛程度、自我护理能力、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果观察组首次进食时间、首次排气时间、下床活动时间及出院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后24h、48h及72h,观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组自我护理能力量表及健康调查简表评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为7.32%,低于对照组的24.39%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论快速康复外科护理联合持续健康宣教可加快卵巢癌术后患者的恢复,缓解术后疼痛,提高自我护理能力及生活质量,降低并发症风险。Objective To explore the impact of rapid recovery surgical nursing combined with continuous health education intervention on postoperative recovery and self-care ability of ovarian cancer patients.Methods A total of 82 postoperative ovarian cancer patients admitted to Lanling County People’s Hospital from April 2020 to April 2023 were selected as the research subjects,divide them into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine postoperative nursing intervention,while the observation group received rapid recovery surgical nursing combined with continuous health education intervention.The postoperative recovery,pain level,self-care ability,quality of life,and occurrence of complications of the two groups were compared.Results The first eating time,first exhaust time,time to get out of bed and discharge time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);at 24 hours,48 hours,and 72 hours after the operation,the scores of the Visual Analogue Scale for pain in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);after the intervention,the Exercise of Self-Care Agency and 36-item Short Form Health Surve scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.32%,which was lower than 24.39%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of rapid recovery surgical nursing and continuous health education can accelerate the postoperative recovery of ovarian cancer patients,alleviate postoperative pain,improve self-care ability and quality of life,and reduce the risk of complications.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 快速康复外科护理 持续健康宣教 术后恢复 自我护理能力 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]