搜救模拟训练系统的设计与应用  

Design and application of search and rescue simulation training system

作　　者：张洁琼 董宇航 王锐 任杰 陈活良 ZHANG Jie-qiong;DONG Yu-hang;WANG Rui;REN Jie;CHEN Huo-liang(Medical Service Training Base,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学卫勤训练基地,西安710032

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2025年第4期15-20,共6页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：军队科研项目。

摘　　要：目的:为提高空军卫勤指挥和搜救能力,设计一种搜救模拟训练系统。方法:该系统结合兵棋推演理念设计,采用客户端/服务器(Client/Server,C/S)模式部署,使用C++语言开发,应用MongoDB数据库存储数据,主要包括想定设置、行动导调、指挥作业、行动模拟4个子系统。其中,想定设置子系统包括地图编辑、想定编辑、组织准备3个模块,行动导调子系统包括推演过程控制、推演导调干预、推演状态监控、视角控制、推演条件添加5个模块,指挥作业子系统包括指挥控制作业、实时信息查询和行动指令操作3个模块,行动模拟子系统包括棋子搜救治疗模拟、行动裁决和作战情报管理3个模块。结果:应用该系统可完成搜救指挥训练相关教学和搜救方案推演验证,全面提高受训人员的搜救能力和指挥决策能力。结论:该系统可有效衔接搜救卫勤指挥与作战指挥,为空军搜救、卫勤模拟训练提供全新的手段。Objective To design a search and rescue simulation training system to enhance medical command,search and rescue capabilities of the PLA air force.Method A search and rescue simulation training sysgtem was designed based on the war gaming theory and developed with C/S architecture,C++language and MongoDB database for data storage,which was composed of four subsystems for scenario setting,action coordination and commanding operation simulation.The scenario setting subsystem included 3 modules of map editing setting,scenario editing and organization preparation;the action coordination subsystem had 5 modules of deduction process control,deduction coordination intervention,deduction status monitoring,perspective control and addition of deduction conditions;the commanding operation subsystem involved in 3 modules of command and control,real-time information query and operation command;the operation simulation subsystem consisted of 3 modules of agent search,rescue and treatment simulation,operation ruling and operation intelligence management.Results The system developed facilitated search,rescue and commanding training-related teaching and search and rescue program rehearsal verification,and thus comprehensively enhanced the trainee's capabilities in search,rescue,commanding and decision making.Conclusion The system developed integrates effectively medical commanding with operational commanding during search and rescue,providing a novel means for air force search and rescue operations and medical service simulation training.

关 键 词：搜救 指挥 模拟训练 空军 兵棋推演 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TP311[医药卫生—基础医学] R82[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]