西南丘陵山区宜居宜业和美乡村示范村遴选——以重庆市首批示范创建村为例  

Study on the Selection of Demonstration Villages in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Southwest China for Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages——Taking the First Batch of Demonstration Villages in Chongqing as an Example

作　　者：程贵山 王成[1,2] 豆浩健 王政霖 李让恩 CHENG Guishan;WANG Cheng;DOU Haojian;WANG Zhenglin;LI Rang en(Research Laboratory of Rural Human Settlements,School of Geographic Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;New Arts Laboratory for Rural Sustainable Development in the West,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Real Estate Transaction Service Centre,Chongqing 400015,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院乡村人居环境研究实验室,重庆400715 [2]西部乡村可持续发展新文科实验室,重庆400715 [3]重庆市房地产交易事务中心,重庆400015

出　　处：《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第4期58-69,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD031);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2022NDYB51)。

摘　　要：建设宜居宜业和美乡村是推进乡村全面振兴、建设农业强国的题中之义,其前置性和基础性工作是遴选宜居宜业和美乡村示范村。运用核密度分析、道路网络可达性分析、案例研究等方法,在构建示范村遴选思路的基础上,以重庆市首批示范创建村为研究对象,探究宜居宜业和美乡村示范村的遴选模式,以期为西南丘陵山区乃至全国分批次、有步骤、分类型推行宜居宜业和美乡村建设提供先行先试、可借鉴、可推广的示范村遴选方略。结果表明:①示范村遴选可考虑遵循“省域—市域—县域—镇域—村域”空间尺度传导效应规律及“自下而上”和“自上而下”良性互动,依据地理学空间交互的距离衰减效应脱离现有市域或县域行政边界约束,从省域层面控制遴选数量,先行先试。②据道路网络封闭圈层所涉及县、镇人民政府所在地的空间格局,示范村可分县、镇域经济双驱联动、县域经济辐射、镇域经济辐射3类,并按类型分批次遴选。③县域经济辐射类主要考虑乡村的区位、产业及可利用资源;县、镇域经济双驱联动类更突出主导产业、乡土特色及农民参与度;镇域经济辐射类则更侧重资源禀赋和传统文化保护等核心要素。The construction of Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages is the meaning of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural country.Its primary task is to select the Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages demonstration villages.This study uses kernel density analysis,road network accessibility analysis,case study and other methods.On the basis of constructing the selection idea of demonstration villages,this paper takes the first batch of demonstration villages in Chongqing as the research object,and explores the selection rules of Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages demonstration villages,in order to provide a pilot,referential and popularized demonstration village selection strategy for the step-by-step,batch-by-batch and type-by-type implementation of Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages construction in the hilly and mountainous areas of southwest China and even the whole country.The results showed that:①The selection of demonstration villages can consider following the spatial scale transmission effect law of‘province-city-county-town-village’and the benign interaction of‘bottom-up’and‘top-down’.According to the distance attenuation effect of geographical spatial interaction,the constraints of existing administrative boundary of cities or counties should be broken away,and the number of selections could be controlled from the provincial level.②According to the spatial pattern of the closed circle of the road network which the county and township people s governments involved in,the demonstration villages can be divided into three categories:county and township economic dual-drive linkage,county economic radiation,and township economic radiation,and the selection should be in batches according to type.③The county economy radiation category mainly takes into account the location,industry and available resources of the village.The county and township economy double-drive linkage category highlights the dominant industry,local characteristics and f

关 键 词：宜居宜业和美乡村 示范村遴选 西南丘陵山区 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]