氧化铝纤维增强铝基复合材料的研究与应用进展  

Research and application progress of alumina fiber-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites

作　　者：王迎春[1] 李景明 马小民 路国通 王心超 康克家 黄茜 张士栒 朱光远 WANG Yingchun;LI Jingming;MA Xiaoming;LU Guotong;WANG Xinchao;KANG Kejia;HUANG Xi;ZHANG Shixun;ZHU Guangyuan(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001;National Equipment New Material&Technology(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215000;Southeast University,Nanjing 211189)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]国装新材料技术(江苏)有限公司,江苏苏州215000 [3]东南大学,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《合成纤维工业》2025年第2期61-67,共7页China Synthetic Fiber Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51201060);江苏省科技项目(BE2021056)。

摘　　要：氧化铝(Al_(2)O_(3))纤维增强铝基复合材料具有优异的物理性能和使用性能,但其增强相和基体合金间润湿性较差、界面反应调控难度大,阻碍了其发展。综述了Al_(2)O_(3)纤维增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺、应用领域,以及改善润湿性和控制界面反应的方法。通过纤维表面改性、基体合金化和热压工艺参数调控等可以改善Al_(2)O_(3)纤维与铝合金之间的润湿性、界面结合性能,从而提高复合材料的综合性能;未来,Al_(2)O_(3)纤维增强铝基复合材料的研究应更加注重材料的多功能化及成型加工性能,以满足特定应用领域的定制需求。Alumina(Al_(2)O_(3))fiber-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites possess excellent physical and service performance.However,the poor wettability between the reinforcing phase and the matrix alloy,as well as the great difficulty in controlling the interfacial reaction,have hindered their development.The preparation processes and application fields of Al_(2)O_(3)fiber-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites,as well as the methods for enhancing their wettability and controlling the interfacial reaction were reviewed.The fiber surface modification,matrix alloying,and hot-pressing process parameters regulation can improve the wettability and interfacial bonding properties between Al_(2)O_(3)fibers and aluminum alloys,thereby enhancing the comprehensive properties of the composites;in the future,the research on Al_(2)O_(3)fiber-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites should place more emphasis on the multi-functionality of the materials and their formability in order to meet the customized requirements of specific application fields.

关 键 词：氧化铝纤维 铝基体 润湿性 界面反应 使用性能 

分 类 号：TQ343.5[化学工程—化纤工业]