猪精子性别控制技术研究进展  

Research progress on sex-control technology for boar sperm

作　　者：张鸿岩 王善鹏 罗亚东 张伟静 闵令江[1] 朱振东 ZHANG Hongyan;WANG Shanpeng;LUO Yadong;ZAHNG Weijing;MIN Lingjiang;ZHU Zhendong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;Hangzhou Dongyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311100,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛266109 [2]杭州东源生物科技有限公司,杭州311100

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2025年第4期20-23,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32102545);国家高新技术企业研发项目(GR202033001674);中央引导地方科技发展专项(YDZX2021113);青岛农业大学高层次人才引进启动经费项目(1121010);山东省高等学校青年创新团队项目(2022KJ169)。

摘　　要：性别控制技术是指通过人为手段干预后,使母畜按照人们所希望的性别繁殖后代的技术。猪性控精液的生产能够大大加快优良种猪选种选育的进程,为我国养猪业的可持续发展提供保障。本文系统综述了目前常见的猪精子性别控制技术及保存方法,阐述了影响猪性控精液分选效率的原因及性别控制技术在养猪业的应用前景,为今后猪精子性别控制技术的发展和应用提供参考。Sex-control technology refers to the technique that allows for the reproduction of offspring with a desired gender through human intervention.The production of sex-controlled semen in boars can significantly accelerate the selection and breeding process of superior breeding boars,thereby ensuring the sustainable development of pig farming industry in China.This article systematically reviewed the current common sex-control techniques and preservation methods for boar sperm,discussed the factors influencing the sex-sorting efficiency of boar semen,and explored the application prospects of sex-control techniques in the pig farming industry,hoping to provide reference for the future development and application of sex-control techniques in boar sperm.

关 键 词：猪 性控精液 X/Y精子分离技术 精液质量 精液分选 

分 类 号：S813.2[农业科学—畜牧学]