从儒家论三代之不同看殷商文化的创立与特质  

An Exploration of the Establishment and Characteristics of the Yin-Shang Culture from the Confucian Perspective on the Differences among the Three Dynasties

作　　者：金静文 JIN Jingwen(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Ji′nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2025年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“历代诗经著述总目提要”(项目编号:20FTQB014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：夏商周三代是中国有信史记载的开端,是华夏文明的源头。出于淑世治国的现实需要,儒家一方面并称三代,另一方面又刻意、详细地将三代加以区分,通过对三代礼制的差异呈现,形塑出中华文明理想的“三代”模型。后世在实现政权更迭时均可从“文质”“三统”“三正”等面向的循环中找到自身的定位。在儒家建构的话语体系下以观三代之文明礼制,不难发现殷商文化承前启后的独特价值,其正处在文质转变的关键期,在自身文化的选择上倾向于质,又在社会不断向前发展的过程中而自觉趋文。其自身“尚白”“尚敬”的文化取向是儒家三统观念形成的重要理论来源,是三代文明所以延续和三统观念得以成立过程中的重要一环。The Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties(夏商周)mark the beginning of China′s recorded history and are the origin of the Chinese civilization.For the practical need of governing and benefiting the country,Confucianism,on the one hand,referred to the Three Dynasties(三代)collectively,while on the other hand,deliberately and meticulously distinguished among them.Through presenting the differences in the ritual systems of the Three Dynasties(三代),Confucianism shaped an ideal model of the"Three Dynasties"(三代)for Chinese civilization.Subsequent generations could find their own positions in the cycles of"wen and zhi"(文质),"san tong"(三统)and"san zheng"(三正)when realizing the change of political power.When observing the civilization and ritual systems of the Three Dynasties(三代)under the discourse system constructed by Confucianism,it is not difficult to discover the unique value of the Shang culture in bridging the past and the future.It was at a critical period of the transformation from"zhi"(质)to"wen"(文).In its own cultural choice,it tended towards"zhi"(质),but in the process of continuous social development,it consciously tended towards"wen"(文).Its own cultural orientation of"valuing white"(尚白)and"valuing respect"(尚敬)is an important theoretical source for the formation of the concept of"san tong"(三统),and an important link in the process of the continuation of the civilization of the Three Dynasties(三代)and the establishment of the concept of"san tong"(三统).

关 键 词：夏商周 三代 儒家 殷商文化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]