2025年1月全球传染病疫情研判分析  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2025

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 周奇 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Zhou Qi(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2025年第2期154-156,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.71934002)。

摘　　要：2025年1月,全球共监测到传染病70种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(128个)、登革热(28个)、麻疹(17个)和霍乱(12个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为马尔堡病毒病(100.00%)、人感染H5N1禽流感(48.30%)、裂谷热(25.00%)、拉沙热(18.20%)和埃博拉病毒病(11.10%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、拉沙热和麻疹。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、猴痘和脊髓灰质炎;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、埃博拉病毒病、马尔堡病毒病、拉沙热、疟疾、登革热和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、猴痘和人感染H5N1禽流感;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘和麻疹。In January 2025,a total of 70 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(128),dengue fever(28),measles(17)and cholera(12).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Marburg virus disease(100.00%),human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(48.30%),Rift Valley fever(25.00%),Lassa fever(18.20%)and Ebola virus disease(11.10%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,Lassa fever and measles.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,mpox and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Ebola virus disease,Marburg virus disease,Lassa fever,malaria,dengue fever and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,mpox and human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1),the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox and measles.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 埃博拉病毒病 马尔堡病毒病 克里米亚–刚果出血热 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51