结核病健康管理护理工作室的构建及运行效果评价  

Construction and evaluation of the operational effect of tuberculosis health management nursing studio

作　　者：聂菲菲[1] 矫晓克 雷国华[2] 赵越 王美 陈晓凤 NIE Feifei;JIAO Xiaoke;LEI Guohua;ZHAO Yue;WANG Mei;CHEN Xiaofeng(Department of Tuberculosis,Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,101149,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院结核科,北京市101149 [2]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院骨结核科,北京市101149 [3]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院重症医学科,北京市101149

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2025年第3期450-454,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：北京市医院管理中心青年人才培养“青苗”计划项目(QML20231605);北京市通州区科技计划项目(KJ2023CX053)。

摘　　要：目的:建立结核病健康管理护理工作室,对其开展工作情况和取得效益进行评估,为结核病高级护理实践的探索提供借鉴。方法:2021年成立以护理人员为主体的结核病健康管理护理工作室,为患者提供专业及系统化的照护服务,并依托工作室规划人才培育和科研创新方案。结果:工作室运行3年来,接诊结核病患者599例并建立健康档案。开展“互联网+”护理图文咨询410例次,线上视频咨询13例次;与普通结核科医疗门诊就诊的患者相比,工作室管理患者复诊依从性明显较高(χ^(2)=113.358,P<0.001);患者及医务人员满意度明显提高(P<0.05);同时,护理专业人员的学术影响力提升且科研产出数量明显增长。结论:结核病健康管理护理工作室为结核病患者提供了专业化、系统化、科学化的护理服务,满足了患者的健康需求;同时也为护理人才培养和科研创新搭建了良好的平台,具有推广价值。Objective:To establish a tuberculosis health management nursing studio and evaluate its work and effectiveness,so as to provide a reference for the exploration of advanced nursing practice of tuberculosis care.Methods:In 2021,a tuberculosis health management nursing studio with nursing staff as the main body was established to provide patients with professional and systematic care services.The nursing studio was also served as a platform for talent cultivation and scientific research innovation programs.Results:Over the past three years,the studio has received 599 tuberculosis patients and established health records.A total of 410"Internet+"nursing graphic and text consultations and 13 online video consultations were conducted.Compared to patients in regular outpatient department,patients managed by the nursing studio showed significantly higher follow-up compliance(χ^(2)=113.358,P<0.001).The satisfaction of patients and health care workers has been improved significantly(P<0.05).Additionally,the academic influence and the quantity of scientific research output of nursing professionals have been increased significantly.Conclusion:The tuberculosis health management nursing studio provides specialized,systematic,and scientific nursing services for tuberculosis patients to meet their needs.It also establishes a good platform for the development of nursing talents and scientific research innovation,and has the value of promotion.

关 键 词：结核病 护理工作室 健康管理 效果评价 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]