新型城镇化建设与农户生计可持续研究  

New Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Rural Residents'Livelihoods

作　　者：焦娜[1] JIAO Na(Department of Economics,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期63-80,共18页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL179)。

摘　　要：通过匹配国家三批新型城镇化试点地区和中国健康与养老追踪数据(CHARLS),在生计可持续分析框架下考察了新型城镇化建设对农户生计可持续发展的影响。非参数回归显示,新型城镇化试点地区的农户生计资产-收入存在多重均衡,且均衡水平显著高于非试点地区农户;基于新型城镇化试点的准自然实验,使用多期DID方法识别了新型城镇化政策对试点地区农户生计可持续发展的影响,研究结果发现,新型城镇化试点显著提高了农户的生计资产-收入,通过整合协同、匹配协同与融通协同效应强化了生产要素流动的资源优化机制,不仅提高了农业的全要素生产率和产值,也实现了农户的非农生计转型,有利于农户生计可持续发展,为协调推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的政策实践提供了参考。By matching the national three batches of new urbanization pilot areas with the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)data,this paper examines the impact of new urbanization construction on the sustainable development of rural residents'livelihoods within the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis.Non-parametric regression analysis reveals the existence of multiple equilibria in the livelihood assets-income of rural residents in pilot areas,which are significantly higher than those in non-pilot areas.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of new urbanization pilot projects,the assets-income.This enhancement is achieved through the synergy effects of integration,matching,and accommodation,which strengthen the resource optimization mechanism of production factor flow.As a result,not only has the total factor productivity and output value of agriculture increased,but there has also been a transformation in rural residents'non-agricultural livelihoods,fostering sustainable livelihood development.The research conclusions of this paper provide micro-level evidence supporting the coordinated promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization policies.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 农户生计 要素流动 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]