农民家庭城镇化与县域城乡融合机制  

Urbanization of Farmers'Families and the Mechanism of Urban Rural Integration in Counties

作　　者：石伟 SHI Wei(School of Social and Political Sciences,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期130-140,共11页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BDJ011)。

摘　　要：农民家庭城镇化行动,不仅是家庭经营策略和家庭发展行为的体现,而且是地域社会结构中城乡融合发展的重要实践形式。基于地域视角,提出“城乡社会”分析概念,以建立起农民家庭县域城镇化的多维分析机制。在城乡社会结构中,农民家庭行为策略构成城乡融合的生活系统,村庄社会关系的延展性与地域社会发展水平构成城乡融合的社区系统,土地制度与地方政策实践构成城乡融合的制度系统。县域空间中的生活系统、社区系统与制度系统相互交织,组成县域城乡融合的社会体系。县域城乡融合社会体系的区域差异,型塑了差异化的县域城乡融合类型:就地城镇化的城乡一体化程度较高,“以城代乡”实现城乡有机融合;县域城镇化是一种“半城半乡”的城乡融合形态,城乡要素在县域内有机互动;异地城镇化因农民家庭的流动,村庄空心化,造成县域社会内“城乡疏离”。理解县域城乡融合机制,有助于廓清农民家庭城镇化发展的社会环境,也为观察和理解中国式现代化发展提供了微观窗口。The practice of farmers'family urbanization is not only a manifestation of family operate strategies and family development behaviors,but also an important element of the practice of urban-rural integration and development in the territorial social structure.Based on the territorial perspective,the concept of"urban-rural society"is proposed to establish a multidimensional analysis mechanism for the urbanization of rural households in counties.In the current urban-rural social structure,the strategic behavior of peasant families becomes the living system of urban-rural integration,the extension of village social relations and the level of territorial social development constitute the community system of urban-rural integration,and the design of the land system and the practice of local policy tools form the institutional system of urban-rural integration.The living system,community system and institutional system in the county urban-rural society intertwine with each other to become the social foundation of county urban-rural integration,and construct differentiated county urban-rural integration practices.Local urbanization has a higher degree of urban-rural integration,which can realize the organic integration of urban and rural areas;county urbanization is a"semi-urban and semi-rural"form of urban-rural integration,where urban and rural elements interact organically within the county society;due to the mobility of rural families and the hollowing out of villages,off site urbanization has caused"urban-rural alienation"within the county society.The urban-rural integration mechanism at the county level helps to clarify the social environment for the urbanization development of farmers'families,and also provides a micro window for observing and understanding the development path of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：城乡社会 县域城镇化 农民家庭 城乡关系 城乡融合 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]