艺术文化的心理疗愈功能——重评失调的认知  

The Psychological Healing Function of Art and Culture:A Re-appraisal of Disordered Cognition

作　　者：韩布新[1,2] 孔庆焱 HAN Buxin;KONG Qingyan(Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]认知科学与心理健康全国重点实验室、中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理系 [3]中国科学院大学心理学系、认知科学与心理健康全国重点实验室,北京100049 [4]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期58-67,共10页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中医原创思维的方法论研究”(17ZDA331);国家社科基金应急专项“抗疫心理援助联动机制及有效性评估”(20VYJ041)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前中国心理咨询和治疗理论源自国外,没有融合中国传统文化和特定国情(家庭、社区、学校),直接应用反可能引发文化冲突,故发展本土化心理咨询和治疗至关重要。传统艺术应用可跨时空传递情感和思想,帮助来访者情感外化的同时培养情商,保护人完整性。治疗师可围绕成语、对联等中国特有文化符号,根据来访者具体问题选择多样化艺术形式做案例分析,经表达情感、体验冥想或创作与演绎等方式发挥作用。艺术应用须文化(道)指导,融入儒释道等哲学思想和中医思想,结合四重自我理论。四重自我理论强调个人、社会、自然和宇宙层次自我互动,帮助区分“常态”和“偏态”,并提供不同层次偏态应对策略;修通和整合四重自我可促进全人成长、阖域健康。Current Chinese psychological counseling and therapeutic theories are primarily derived from foreign sources,lacking integration with traditional Chinese culture and specific national conditions.Direct application of these theories may lead to cultural conflicts.Therefore,the development of both localized and indigenous psychological counseling and therapy is crucial.The application of traditional art can convey emotions and thoughts over time and space,assisting clients in externalizing their feelings while cultivating emotional intelligence and preserving their integrity.Therapists can utilize unique Chinese cultural symbols such as idioms and couplets,selecting diverse artistic forms for case analysis based on clients specific issues.Through methods such as emotional expression,experiential meditation,or creative and interpretive performance,these artistic applications can be effectively employed.The application of art must be guided by culture(Tao),integrating philosophical thoughts from Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,and traditional Chinese medicine,in conjunction with the Theory of cultivating of Four-fold Self.This theory emphasizes the multi-dimensional interaction of the self across individual,social,natural,and cosmic levels,aiding in the differentiation between‘normality’and‘deviation’and providing strategies for addressing various levels of deviation.Through the cultivation and integration of the four-fold self,whole-person development and holistic health could be promoted.

关 键 词：心理咨询和治疗 传统艺术 文化 道 四重自我理论 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]