日本陆军省新闻班与战时陆军省的言论统制  

The Press Section of the Japanese Army Ministry and Its Wartime Information Control Policies

作　　者：孙继强 SUN Jiqiang(School of Foreign Languages,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,苏州215006 [2]苏州大学国别与区域研究院

出　　处：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期156-168,共13页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“近代以来至二战结束期间日本涉华宣传史料的整理与研究”(20&ZD237)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为应对日益膨胀的信息需求,强化军事报道统制,日本陆军省于1919年5月成立新闻班,陆军省的舆论统制由此呈现出组织化的演进态势。作为陆军省的言论统制机构,新闻班的主要业务围绕着陆军省的言论政策展开,其业务内容、业务范围及业务的侧重点均与陆军省宣传诉求密切相关,为战时日本陆军言论统制理念的生成和实施奠定了基础,推动陆军宣传策略由传统的媒介统制向媒介操纵和诱导转化。在战时军事相关报道的统制管理和舆论指导等方面,新闻班干扰国际视听,对世界和平与正义造成极大破坏,给遭受侵略的国家与人民带来不可估量的伤害,产生了恶劣的负面作用。To address the escalating demand for information and to reinforce control over military reporting,the Japanese Army Ministry(Rikugunshō)established the Press Section(Shinbun-han)in May 1919.This marked the institutionalization of the Ministry s public opinion control mechanisms.As the primary organ for information regulation within the Army Ministry,the Press Section s operations were fundamentally aligned with the Ministry s propaganda objectives.The scope,content,and focus of its activities were intricately tied to the Ministry s strategic communication needs,laying the groundwork for the formulation and implementation of wartime information control policies.The Press Section played a pivotal role in transforming the Army s propaganda strategy from traditional media regulation to sophisticated media manipulation and psychological guidance.In the regulation and management of wartime military reporting and public opinion guidance,the Press Section distorted international perceptions,severely undermining global peace and justice.Its actions inflicted immeasurable harm on the nations and people subjected to aggression,resulting in profoundly negative consequences.

关 键 词：陆军省 新闻班 言论统制 舆论操控 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]