抗战时期八路军抢运《赵城金藏》史实辩证  

Historical Dialectics of the Eighth Route Army's Relocation of the Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：郑斌 ZHENG Bin

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期20-29,共10页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程“山西抗日战争文献资料搜集整理与研究”(批准号:19KZD002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1938年日军侵犯赵城,广胜寺频遭袭扰,为保护国宝《赵城金藏》免遭掠夺,力空法师向赵城县长杨泽生求助,请求将金藏转运至延安。杨泽生向县委书记吴辰和太岳二地委书记史健汇报并获准。在与力空法师商定方案,并征得赵城士绅和广胜寺护法居士同意后,1942年4月25至28日,在赵城县游击大队、洪洞县游击大队掩护下,由共产党领导的八路军和抗日县政府护送转运金藏。抢运过程组织严密,未放一枪一炮,也未被日军发现,金藏最终安全送抵太岳区二地委驻地。在这场文化战线的无声战争中,史健、杨泽生、吴辰、刘骞、力空法师等英雄人物及其团队发挥了关键作用,共同构筑了文化保护屏障。重新发掘并记录这段历史,不仅能致敬英雄,更能深刻认识文化遗产保护的重要性,激发当代社会对文化传承的责任感,为后世留下宝贵历史镜鉴与精神财富。In 1938,as Japanese army invaded Zhaocheng,the Guangsheng Temple was frequently harassed.To protect the national treasure,Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka,from being looted,Master Likong sought assistance from the Zhaocheng County magistrate,Yang Zesheng.He requested that the Jin Tripitaka transported to Yan′an.Yang Zesheng reported the matter to the county party secretary,Wu Chen,and the Taiyue Second District party secretary,Shi Jian,and both approved.After discussing the plan with Master Likong and securing the approval of the gentry of Zhaocheng and the protective laymen of Guangsheng Temple,from April 25 to 28,1942,under the cover of the Zhaocheng County guerrilla brigade and the Hongdong County guerrilla brigade,the Jinchang was escorted and transported by the Eighth Route Army,led by the Communist Party and the anti-Japanese county government.The operation was tightly organized,with not a single shot or cannon fired,and the Japanese remained undetected.The Jinchang ultimately arrived safely at the Taiyue Second District Committee′s headquarters.In this silent war on the cultural front,heroes such as Shi Jian,Yang Zesheng,Wu Chen,Liu Qian,and Master Likong,along with their teams,played a crucial role in building a cultural protection barrier.The rediscovery and documentation of this history not only pays tribute to the heroes but also profoundly recognize the importance of cultural heritage protection,inspire a sense of responsibility for cultural heritage in contemporary society,and leave a valuable historical mirror and spiritual wealth for future generations.

关 键 词：抢运 赵城金藏 力空 杨泽生 史健 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]