日本侵华时期对蒙疆地区的给水环境调查——以《蒙疆地方兵要给水要图》为中心  

Water Supply Environment Survey in Mengjiang Area during the Japanese Invasion of China(1938—1941)—Centering around Essential Water Supply Map of Mengjiang Area

作　　者：吕昊婧[1] 于飞 LV Hao-jing;YU Fei

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期30-45,共16页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金抗战专项工程“山西抗日战争文献搜集整理与研究”(批准号:19KZD002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日军侵华时期,耗时四年(1938-1941年)分阶段精心绘制了17幅《蒙疆地方兵要给水要图》,旨在满足其在蒙疆地区的军事需求。这些要图展现出蒙疆地区水资源分布特点:东南部充沛,西北部稀缺,主要集中于晋北、察南及绥东等关键地带。日军通过挖掘新井,有效开发地下水,使之成为该区主要水源,同时,辅以自然水体如河湖、泉眼作为辅助。这些要图不仅为日军的军队部署和行动提供了关键决策依据,还成为其对抗中国军队及应对苏联潜在威胁的重要战略资源。日军在蒙疆地区“重东南轻西北”的布局,正是基于对这些水资源分布特征的深刻洞察。During the Japanese invasion of China,it took Japanese army four years(1938-1941)to meticulously create 17 Water Supply Maps for Local Soldiers in Mengjiang Area,in stages,to meet its military needs in the area.These maps showed in detail the distribution of water resources in Mengjiang:abundant in the southeast and scarce in the northwest,concentrated mainly in the key areas of Jinbei,Channan and Suidong.By digging new wells,Japanese army effectively exploited the groundwater,making the main source of water in the region,while supplementing it with natural waters from rivers,lakes and springs.These key maps not only provided an important decision-making basis for the Japanese army′s deployment and operations but also became an important strategic resource for its confrontation with the Chinese army and its response to the potential threat of the Soviet Union.The Japanese army′s strategy of"emphasizing the southeast while neglecting the northwest"in the Mengjiang area was based on a profound understanding of the distribution characteristics of the water resources.

关 键 词：给水调查 驻蒙军 兵要地志 《蒙疆地方兵要给水要图》 蒙疆 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]