中华民族共同体意识视域下多民族互嵌格局的形成与演进——以陆路边境口岸城市满洲里为个案的考察  

The Formation and Evolution of the Multi-ethnic Interwoven Pattern from the Perspetive of the Consciousness of Chinese National Community—A Case Study of Manzhouli,a Land Port City

作　　者：孙晓晨 SUN Xiao-chen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100101

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期90-96,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金重大课题滚动资助项目“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”(批准号:17ZDA155)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：满洲里地区多民族互嵌格局的历史演进,展示出独具地方特色的发展规律与构建逻辑。从历史发展维度而言,在多民族互嵌格局建构中铸牢中华民族共同体意识,是一个长期且连续的过程,具有明显的阶段性、时代性特点。同时,这又是一个动态且多层次递进的过程,这一过程中以人口流动融居为契机推动的民族空间嵌入,是将各民族融入同一命运共同体且逐渐强化其共同体意识的社会环境条件。而基于族际生计契合形成的民族经济互嵌,是助推各民族互嵌关系发展乃至文化、社会、心理等多层面互嵌交融的重要动力与物质基础,最终使民族关系在互嵌中深化交融,在交融中持续互嵌,并由此推动着中华民族共同体意识的不断巩固和发展。The historical evolution of the multi-ethnic Interwoven pattern in the Manchuria region demonstrates a unique local development rule and construction logic.From the perspective of historical development,the process of strengthening the consciousness of Chinese national community within the construction of the multi-ethnic interlocking pattern is a long-term and continuous one,characterized by distinct stages and temporal features.At the same time,it is also a dynamic and multi-level progressive process.In this process,the ethnic spatial embedding promoted by population mobility and integration serves as the social environmental condition that integrates all ethnic groups into a common destiny community and gradually strengthens their sense of community.The ethnic economic interlocking formed based on inter-ethnic livelihood compatibility acts as a significant driving force and material foundation for promoting the development of inter-ethnic interlocking relationships and the integration at multiple levels such as culture,society,and psychology.Ultimately,this leads to the deepening of ethnic relations through interlocking and the continuous interlocking within the integration process,thereby driving the ongoing consolidation and development of the consciousness of Chinese national community.

关 键 词：民族互嵌 边境地区 人口流动融居 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]