民俗学当代社会生活研究的实践路径——基于当代中国的民俗生活变迁  

The Path of Contemporary Social Life Research to Folkloristics—Based on Folk Life of Contemporary China

作　　者：邓苗 DENG Miao

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学,北京100101

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期124-133,共10页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：北京社科基金重点课题“长城文化带非遗场景的艺术再生产研究”(批准号:23YTA022);国家社会科学基金项目“全面推进文化遗产整体保护研究”(批准号:22AZD071)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,民俗学对于以城市生活为代表的社会生活现实的忽视,使得其成为一种乡村民俗学和传统民俗学。在学术发展的今天,民俗学必须直面当代中国社会正在发生的新文化现象和社会事实,关注当代、实现变革、建立一种涵盖乡村和城市的现代生活的新民俗学。这样的新民俗学立足于当代社会现实的民俗属性,从民俗学对世界的基本认识出发,通过八种主要路径实现当代社会生活的关照,并在此基础上打破民俗学以往对于传承性的认知,将时风、时尚等群体性、持续时间并不很长的社会文化现象纳入学科视野,构建一种以现代生活为中心的新民俗观。For a long time,the neglect of folklore to the reality of social life represented by urban life has made folklore a kind of rural folklore and traditional folklore.In today′s academic development,folklore must face new cultural phenomena and social facts that are occurring in contemporary Chinese society,pay attention to the present,realize changes,and establish a new folklore based on modern life including rural and urban life.This new folklore is based on the folk custom attribute of the current social reality.Starting from the basic understanding of the world of folklore,it takes care of the current social life through eight main paths,breaks the old understanding of inheritance of folklore on this basis,and brings social and cultural phenomena such as fashion and current trends,which is not very long lasting,into the disciplinary vision,establish a new folk custom view centered on modern life.

关 键 词：当代民俗 新民俗学 社会生活现实 现代社会 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]