黄河中上游地区产业生态化时空演变及驱动因素分析  

The Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Industrial Ecologization in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River

作　　者：许彬 马蓝 XU Bin;MA Lan

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学,青海西宁810008 [2]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,青海西宁810016 [3]格尔木市农牧局,青海格尔木816000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期143-154,共12页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“乡村振兴战略下青海涉藏地区生态环境多主体共治的模式及其路径研究”(批准号:20XMZ092);国家社科基金西部项目“高寒特色农牧业区域公用品牌与小农户现代化发展相关性研究”(批准号:21XGL013)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：黄河中上游地区作为中国重要的生态屏障和经济区域,其产业生态化发展水平对于促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。结合PSR模型构建黄河中上游地区产业生态化指标体系,运用熵权法、莫兰指数、灰色关联分析实证检验2012—2022年黄河中上游六省份产业生态化时空演变及驱动因素。结果表明:从时间上看,产业生态化水平整体呈现上升趋势;从空间上看,六省份之间产业生态化水平空间差异明显,其中陕西省处于周边地区的高点,山西、甘肃处于周边地区的低点;从驱动因素来看,产业生态化发展从高到低依次受到经济发展、资源综合利用、科技发展、政府支持、产业结构和环境治理的影响。基于此,提出因地制宜制定经济发展政策、建立区域间产业和生态合作平台、加大创新驱动和技术支撑、利用中心城市的辐射作用等一系列对策,以期能为黄河中上游地区的产业生态化发展提供科学的决策依据。The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River serve as a crucial ecological barrier and economic region in China.They play a significant role in promoting regional sustainable development through the ecological development of their industries.The study constructs an industrial ecologicalization index system for the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River using the PSR model.It employs the entropy weight method,Moran′s I index,and grey relational analysis to empirically test the spatial-temporal evolution and driving factors of industrial ecologicalization from 2012 to 2022.The study indicates that over time,the level of industrial ecologicalization in the six provinces has generally exhibited an upward trend.Spatially,there are significant differences in the level of industrial ecologicalization among the provinces,with Shaanxi Province being a high point in the surrounding area,and Shanxi and Gansu representing the low points.In terms of driving factors,the development of industrial ecologicalization is influenced,in descending order,by economic development,resource utilization,technological development,government support,industrial structure,and environmental governance.Based on this,a series of countermeasures are proposed,including the formulation of region-specific economic development policies,the establishment of regional industrial and ecological cooperation platforms,the strengthening of innovation-driven and technical support,and the enhancement of the radiating role of central cities.These measures aim at provide a scientific decision-making basis for the ecological development of industries in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.

关 键 词：产业生态化 时空演变 水平评价 影响因素 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]