数字意识对老年人心理健康的影响研究——一个有调节的中介模型  

Study on the Impact of Digital Awareness on Mental Health in Elderly People—Based on a Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：周晶晶 夏慧娟 ZHOU Jing-jing;XIA Hui-juan

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期215-228,共14页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“老年友好居住环境效应机制及干预研究”(批准号:23CRK007);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“老年流动人口深度休闲对健康的影响机制及干预策略研究”(批准号:KYCX24_1064)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在人口老龄化和数字化时代背景下,数字意识对老年人心理健康的影响日益显著。基于2020年中国家庭动态追踪调查(CFPS)数据,探讨数字意识、代际关系、幸福感及老年人心理健康之间的作用机制,并进一步检验代际关系和幸福感的中介效应与流动状况的调节效应。结果显示,数字意识对老年人心理健康有显著的正向影响;数字意识通过代际关系和幸福感两条路径影响老年人的心理健康;是否流动在数字意识与老年人心理健康的关系中存在显著的调节作用。以此,为提升老年人心理健康水平、助推实现健康中国和积极应对人口老龄化战略目标提供理论参考和实践指导。Against the backdrop of population aging and societal digitalization,digital awareness is having an increasingly significant impact on the mental health of elderly people Based on data from the 2020 Chinese Family Panel Studies,this study examines the connections between digital awareness,intergenerational relationships,and mental health among elderly people in China.Specifically,it investigates the mediating effects of intergenerational relationships and well-being,as well as the moderating influence of migration status on the relationship between digital awareness and mental health in the sampled elderly people The results indicated that digital awareness had a positive and significant impact on improving mental health among elderly people.This effect was manifested through two pathways:intergenerational relationships and well-being,with the influence moderated by fluid status.These findings,therefore,inform initiatives aimed at enhancing the mental health of elderly people,providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for China in achieving its strategic goals of a healthy China and active aging.

关 键 词：数字意识 心理健康 中国老年人 代际关系 幸福感 流动 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]