油气大模型在钻完井领域的应用研究现状及展望  

The Status-Quo of the Application and Research and Prospect of Oil and Gas Large Model in Well Drilling and Completion Industry

作　　者：吴耀辉 刘梅全 李雪松 刘长跃 WU Yaohui;LIU Meiquan;LI Xuesong;LIU Changyue(CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011;China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation Limited,Beijing 100007;Kunlun Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102206;CNPC Research Institute of Safety&Environment Technology,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西部钻探工程公司,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国石油集团油田技术服务有限公司,北京100007 [3]中国石油昆仑数智公司,北京102206 [4]中国石油安全环保研究院,北京102206

出　　处：《钻井液与完井液》2025年第2期143-154,共12页Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid

摘　　要：以工业大模型为代表的人工智能技术在油气勘探开发中发挥着重要作用,既能有效降低成本、提升效率,也是推动关键技术创新升级、增强行业竞争力的重要途径。通过阐述工业大模型技术的核心特征及构建模式,总结了工业大模型技术的发展现状。油气大模型是工业大模型的重要领域之一。梳理了油气大模型在国内外的应用现状并在此基础上展望油气大模型在国内油气行业钻完井领域内的应用场景,比如钻井提速、钻井轨迹优化等。同时分析了油气大模型在钻完井领域应用过程中面临的问题和挑战并提出针对性建议,希望为油气大模型在钻完井领域的应用提供借鉴和研发思路。Represented by industrial large models,artificial intelligence(AI)technology plays an important role in oil and gas exploration and development.AI not only can effectively reduce costs and improve efficiency,but also opens an important way to promote key technical innovation and upgrading,and to enhance industry competitiveness.By elaborating on the core features and construction modes of industrial large model technology,the current status of the development of industrial large model technology is summarized.Oil and gas large model is one of the important fields of the industrial large models.This paper summarizes the current status of the application of oil and gas large models both at home and abroad,and based on this summarization,the application of oil and gas large models in the drilling and completion field of the domestic oil and gas industry,such as drilling speed enhancement,well trajectory optimization,etc.,is prospected.Also in this paper the problems and challenges faced by the application of oil and gas large models in the field of drilling and completion are analyzed,and targeted suggestions proposed,hoping to provide reference and ideas of research and development for the application of oil and gas large models in the field of drilling and completion.

关 键 词：钻完井 油气大模型 数据治理 “大模型+小模型” 

分 类 号：TE319[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]