晚清民初四川方言中的惯用语  

Set Phrases in Sichuan Dialect during Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republican Period

作　　者：曹嫄 CAO Yuan(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2024年第5期12-17,共6页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：国家社科青年项目“基于传教士文献的晚清民初四川方言词汇研究及数据库建设”(22CYY032)。

摘　　要：综合利用白话文学作品、方言俗语专书、方言方志、域外汉语文献四类材料,对晚清民初四川方言近200条惯用语的音节、结构、语义与语义认知机制进行了初步探讨。考察发现,晚清民初四川方言惯用语多数为三音节,多为动宾结构,具有全民性和地域性双重特征;均有字面义与深层义双层语义,深层义主要通过隐喻和转喻两种机制获得。This article comprehensively utilizes four types of materials,including vernacular literary works,the glossaries of dialect and vernacular words and expressions,dialect materials found in the local historiographies,documents written by western missionaries,and explores the syllables,structures,semantics,and semantic cognitive mechanisms of nearly 200 set phrases in the Sichuan dialect during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican Period of China.Through investigation,it was found that most of the set phrases are three-syllable words and verb-object structures with dual characteristics of universality and regionalism.These phrases have both literal and deep meanings,the latter of which are usually obtained via the mechanism of metaphor and metonymy.

关 键 词：晚清民初 四川方言 惯用语 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]