情感、人性与伦理主题的互文再现——论石黑一雄的两部科幻小说  

Intertextuality of Themes of Fear,Humanity and Ethics:A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro's Two Science Fictions

作　　者：刀喊英 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究(辑刊)》2024年第3期239-251,共13页

摘　　要：通过对《莫失莫忘》(2005)技术恐惧、人性危机和技术伦理三大主题的互文性改写,石黑一雄新作《克拉拉与太阳》(2021)加强、深化并重申了《莫失莫忘》的主题意蕴。两部小说以技术恐惧话语与表征的关联及深化、人性危机主题的交相呼应与拓展、技术伦理从幕后向台前的延展,在情感、人性和伦理三个层面形成了借鉴、吸收、互动与对话的互文性关系,实现了恐惧、人性与技术伦理要旨的增值和显豁,传达了石黑一雄对技术议题的延续性思考,在人文关怀和现实关切的创作旨归上实现了跨越时空的一脉相承。Through the intertexual rewriting of themes of technological fear,humanity and technological ethics in Never Let Me Go(2005),Clara and the Sun(2021)foregrounds above themes of the former fiction.From the perspective of the connection and deepening of the discourse and representation of technological fear;the echoes and promotion of humanity crisis,and the extended discussion on technical ethics from ambiguity to clarity,the two science fictions constitute an intertextual relationship of reference,absorption,interaction and dialogues in terms of emotion,humanity and ethics,which intensifies and activates themes of fear,humanity and technical ethics,jointly conveys Ishiguro's persistent exploration on technical issues,and achieves continuity in humanistic care and realistic concern across time and space.

关 键 词：《莫失莫忘》 《克拉拉与太阳》 科幻小说 恐惧 人性 伦理 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]