蜜蜂群体与个体健康行为监测方法研究进展  

Review of research progress on colony health monitoring based on population and individual analysis

作　　者：雷超凯 路云涛 王梦玥 武威 李世娟[1] 刘升平[1] LEI Chaokai;LU Yuntao;WANG Mengyue;WU Wei;LI Shijuan;LIU Shengping(Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2025年第3期122-128,共7页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系专项(CARS-44);中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-AII);中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(JBYW-AII-2023-28)。

摘　　要：蜜蜂因授粉、产蜜等功能,对人类和大自然具有重要意义。近年来,因蜂群崩溃综合症(Colony Collapse Disorder,CCD)影响,蜂群健康状况受到巨大威胁,吸引了研究学者的广泛关注并尝试监测和分析它们。本文从群体和个体的角度对蜜蜂的监测手段和分析方法进行综述,蜜蜂群体监测包括温度监测、湿度监测、振动监测、重量监测等环境监测,蜜蜂个体监测包括基于传感器和摄像头等设备的行为监测。在蜜蜂个体监测方面,着重梳理了视频监测方法、分析手段以及应用场景。本文通过对蜂群监测技术的分类、介绍和对比,探讨了不同监测方法的优劣,梳理了其与蜂群健康的关系,为深入研究蜂群健康行为监测提供了参考。Honey bees play a significant role in pollination and honey production,making them vital to both humanity and the natural world.In recent years,the health of bee populations has come under severe threat due to Colony Collapse Disorder(CCD),drawing widespread attention from researchers who are attempting to monitor and analyze these populations.This paper reviews monitoring methods and analytical techniques for bees from both population and individual perspectives.Population monitoring of bees includes environmental assessment such as temperature monitoring,humidity monitoring,vibration monitoring,and weight monitoring.Individual monitoring of bees focuses on behavioral assessment using devices such as sensors and cameras.In particular,this paper emphasizes video monitoring methods,analytical techniques,and application scenarios for individual bee monitoring.By categorizing,introducing,and comparing various bee monitoring technologies,this study explores the advantages and disadvantages of different monitoring methods and examines their relationship with bee population health.The findings provide a reference for further research on monitoring the health and behavior of bee populations.

关 键 词：蜂群崩溃 群体监测 个体监测 蜂群健康 视频监测 

分 类 号：S894[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]