旅游者环境行为研究进展与未来展望  

Research progress and future prospects on tourists’environmental behavior

作　　者：王昶 王悦 章锦河[2,3] 曹晶晶 WANG Chang;WANG Yue;ZHANG Jinhe;CAO Jingjing(School of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Huangshan National Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899,Anhui,China;School of Tourism and Historical Culture,Yili Normal University,Yili 835000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院,南京210023 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [3]黄山国家公园生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,安徽黄山245899 [4]伊犁师范大学旅游与历史文化学院,新疆伊犁835000

出　　处：《自然保护地》2025年第1期123-135,共13页Natural Protected Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201238,42201235,42271251)。

摘　　要：随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游地的环境污染与生态破坏问题日益显现,旅游者的“亲善”与“不当”环境行为对旅游地环境与生态的影响日益受到重视,成为人文地理学与环境社会学研究的热点。本文旨在回顾旅游者环境行为的相关研究进展,并提出当前旅游者环境行为研究方面的不足与未来研究展望。采用系统性文献综述方法,针对旅游者环境行为的定义、分类、研究模式及外部情境影响因素等进行研究综述。发现前人对于环境行为的分类没有形成统一标准,而且缺乏严谨的逻辑性,对于研究模式的选择也存在理论把握不明的问题,外部情境影响因素是近年来的研究热点。未来应加强旅游地情境因素影响下的旅游者环境行为的研究,加强对旅游者环境行为的分类研究,加强旅游者环境行为研究中多种方法的综合运用,并针对多案例地进行对比研究。通过本综述的梳理可进一步了解和分析旅游者环境行为的影响机制,为旅游者环境行为相关研究学者提出科学指引,促进旅游业的高质量发展和生态文明建设。With the rapid development of the tourism industry,the prevalence of environmental pollution degradation and ecological impairment in tourist locales is becoming increasingly evident.The study of the impact of tourists’"goodwill"and"inappropriate"environmental behaviors on the environment and ecology of tourist destinations is receiving increasing attention and has become a prominent topic in the fields of human geography and environmental sociology research.This article aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the existing research on tourists’environmental behavior,identify the limitations of current research,and suggest future avenues for investigation.This article employed a systematic literature review methodology to examine the definition,classification,research approach,and external contextual influencing factors of tourist environmental behavior.It was found that there was no unified standard for the classification of environmental behavior by previous researchers,and there was a lack of rigorous logic.Additionally,there was a lack of clarity regarding the theoretical underpinnings of the selected research models.External situational factors have emerged as a prominent area of interest in recent years.In the future,research on tourists’environmental behavior under the influence of situational factors in tourist destinations should be strengthened,and the classification of tourists’environmental behavior should be studied.The comprehensive application of various methods in the study of tourist environmental behavior should be strengthened,and comparative studies should be conducted on multiple case studies.This article aims to gain a deeper understanding and analysis of the impact mechanism of tourists’environmental behavior,provide scientific guidance for researchers related to tourists’environmental behavior,and promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry and the construction of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：旅游者 环境行为 研究进展 研究展望 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]