藏西医结合治疗对原发性高血压中老年患者血压、运动耐力及生活质量的影响  

Effects of Integrated Tibetan and Western Medicine Treatment on Blood Pressure,Exercise Tolerance and Quality of Life of Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Essential Hypertension

作　　者：小布琼 Xiao Buqiong(Affiliated Hospital of Xizang Tibetan Medicine University,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏藏医药大学附属医院,拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏科技》2025年第2期56-61,共6页Xizang Science And Technology

摘　　要：目的探讨藏西医结合治疗对原发性高血压中老年患者血压、运动耐力及生活质量的影响。方法将西藏藏医学大学附属医院2021年9月至2023年9月期间收治的125例原发性高血压中老年患者作为研究对象,使用随机数字表法分为两组,两组患者均给予常规治疗,A组62例接受传统西药治疗,B组63例在A组的基础上接受藏药治疗,观察两组患者3个月后血压、运动耐力以及生活质量的变化情况。结果该研究中,B组总有效率93.64%(59/63)高于A组75.80%(47/62)(P<0.05);两组峰值耗氧量、最大运动功率、代谢当量水平均上升,且A组的数值显著低于B组(P<0.05),这种差异具有统计学意义。两组的健康调查量表(SF-36)在各个维度的评分均较治疗前显著提高,并且B组的评分显著高于A组(P<0.05)。结论通过运用藏西医结合治疗能够改善原发性高血压中老年患者血压水平,提高机体运动耐力水平及生活质量。Objective To investigate the effects of integrated Tibetan and western medicine treatment on blood pressure,exercise tolerance and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with essential hypertension.Methods A total of 125 middle-aged and elderly patients with essential hypertension admitted to our hospital from Sep,2021 to Sep,2023 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups under conventional treatment using a random number table method.62 patients in Group A received conventional western medicine treatment,while 63 patients in Group B received Tibetan medicine treatment in addition to western medicine treatment.3 months later,an observation was made onthe changes in their blood pressure,exercise tolerance,and quality of life between the two groups.Results In this study,the overall effective rate of Group B was 93.64%(59 out of 63 people),higher than 75.80% of Group A(47 out of 62 people)(P<0.05).The peak oxygen uptake,maximum exercise capacity,and metabolic equivalent level of both groups were improved,with Group B being significantly higher than Group A(P<0.05),showing statistically significant difference.On all dimensions of the Health Survey Scale(SF-36),both groups showed significant improvement in scores,with Group B scoring remarkably higher than Group A(P<0.05).Conclusion The integrated Tibetan and western medicine treatment can enhanceblood pressure,exercise toleranceand quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with essential hypertension.

关 键 词：藏西医结合 原发性高血压 中老年患者 血压 运动耐力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]