人与自然关系:从掌控走向日常生活共生——“人类世”境遇下的再思考  

The Relationship between Humanity and Nature:from Controllability to Everyday Life Symbiosis——Rethinking in the Context of“Anthropocene”

作　　者：刘颖 刘魁[1] LIU Ying;LIU Kui(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,南京211189

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2025年第2期40-46,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“21世纪马克思主义的生态政治理论发展趋向研究”(19BKS077)。

摘　　要：人与自然关系是人类生存与发展的最基本关系。随着以人类为主导力量的“人类世”的到来,人与自然关系遭遇新境遇,面临多种变化、风险与挑战相叠加后形成的新危机,进一步陷入现代性的泥沼。人类中心主义与反人类中心主义就自然界可否受人类掌控展开了激烈的讨论,放任主义也于掌控之外提供了人与自然关系演进的可能趋向,但它们不仅未能超脱现代性的桎梏,还有可能招致更为严峻的生存危机与生活危机。鉴于此,于“人类世”中,人类需要再次审慎思索人与自然关系,促进其在生存层面完成由掌控臻于共生的嬗变,并走向日常生活层面的共生归宿,以实现对掌控逻辑、现代性思维的全面超越。The relationship between humanity and nature is the most fundamental relationship for human beings'survival and development.With the advent of the“Anthropocene”dominated by human beings,the relationship between humanity and nature has encountered new situations,facing new crises formed by the superposition of various changes,risks and challenges,and further falling into the quagmire of modernity.Anthropocentrism and anti-anthropocentrism have launched a heated discussion on whether nature can be controlled by human beings.Laissez-faire also provides a possible trend of the evolution of the relationship between humanity and nature outside of controllability.However,they not only escape the shackle of modernity,but also may lead to more severe survival crisis and life crisis.In view of this,in the“Anthropocene”,human beings need to think carefully about the relationship between humanity and nature again,promote its transformation from controllability to symbiosis at the survival level,and move towards to the fate of symbiosis in everyday life,so as to achieve the comprehensive transcendence of control logic and modern thinking.

关 键 词：人与自然 掌控 共生 日常生活 “人类世” 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]