行动者网络理论视阈下的开放获取运动:转译、背叛与磋商  

Study on the Open Access Movement from the Perspective of Actor-Network Theory:Translations,Betrayals,and Negotiations

作　　者：姜天海 张增一 JIANG Tian-hai;ZHANG Zeng-yi(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2025年第2期88-95,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中国科学技术协会研究生科普能力提升项目“开放科学促进科学普及和公众参与的机制与路径研究”(KXYJS2022010)。

摘　　要：开放获取运动是过去20多年在国际上迅速发展壮大的一项科学的社会运动,也是开放科学运动中发展较成熟的一个实践案例。研究以行动者网络理论为框架,通过分析文献资料和核心事件追踪网络建构过程和转译链条,探明网络中异质性群体宣告存在、相互定义,以及行动者间的联结、网络扩张、权势与力量消长等,并基于此延伸到文本之外分析影响转译的因素、背叛与磋商等,为研究多元主体下科学的社会运动的形成与发展提供新的理解。The Open Access Movement is a scientific social movement that has rapidly developed internationally in the past 20 years, as a mature case of the Open Science Movement. Guided by the theoretical framework of Actor-Network Theory, this study analyses its literature and major events to track the network construction and translation chains, explores how heterogeneous groups of the network declare existence and define each other, how they connect, how the network expands, and the growth and decline of relative powers. Based on this, it extends beyond the text to analyse the factors influencing the network development, the betrayals and negotiations, providing a new understanding for the formation and development of scientific social movements under heterogeneous actors.

关 键 词：行动者网络理论 开放获取 开放科学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]