明代塘马报事研究  

Research on the Tang Ma Report System of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：徐林 黎冠滨 Xu Lin;Li Guanbin

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院历史系

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第6期26-39,M0003,共15页Military History

摘　　要：明代,出于侦察敌情、军情传递的需要,建立起一套哨戍警报与军情文报传递相结合的塘马报事机制。最初,这一机制主要限于北部边疆和东南沿海地区。然而,迨至嘉靖年间,因“南倭北虏”问题以及战事的需要,塘马报事为前线将帅、督抚所重视,并逐渐扩展到全国范围,成为明代军事制度的重要组成部分,对国防部署、军事指挥决策起到重要作用。明末清初,地方乡绅将塘马报事机制整合入地方武装体系,对于维护地方社会治安起到重要作用。清朝在继承明代塘马报事的基础上,创设汛塘制度,使之成为清代军事防务部署的重要制度。In the Ming Dynasty,to meet the needs of reconnaissance and delivery of military information,a report mechanism of posts(Tang Ma Bao Shi)was established to integrate the sentry warnings and intelligence transmission.This mechanism was initially applied to the northern border and southeastern coastal areas.In the reign of Emperor Jiajing,the report mechanism became more important to the generals and officials on the front line.It was gradually expanded to the whole country as a key component of the military system in the Ming Dynasty.The mechanism was inherited and developed in the Qing Dynasty.On its basis,the“Xun Tang”system was built to serve as an essential institution for military defense deployment.

关 键 词：明代 塘马报事 军情传递 哨戍警报 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]