构建人类命运共同体:一个马克思主义政治经济学的分析框架  

Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:An Analytical Framework of Marxist Political Economy

作　　者：王朝科[1] 张舒怡 Wang Chaoke;Zhang Shuyi(“Capital”and China Political Economy Research Center,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics;School of Marxism,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学《资本论》与中国政治经济学研究中心 [2]上海对外经贸大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2025年第1期51-85,共35页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点课题“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的体系化研究”(项目编号:20AJL001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“构建人类命运共同体”思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,也是习近平经济思想的重要内容,它以马克思世界历史理论为思想资源,是对马克思世界历史理论的当代赓续和创新发展。“构建人类命运共同体”是在百年未有之大变局深刻演进、国际政治经济关系大调整、全人类面临诸如气候变化、生态环境危机等众多难题的背景下提出来的。“构建人类命运共同体”是国际政治、经济、科学技术以及社会文化、各国人民之间的交往等多领域、多系统协作共建的过程,因而“构建人类命运共同体”思想不仅是构建新型国际政治关系的基本原理,也是构建新型国际经济关系的基本原理,是一种崭新的符合人类历史发展规律的世界体系理论。在马克思主义政治经济学意义上,“构建人类命运共同体”意味着更高的共同体结合生产力发展水平、更合理的国际分工、更和谐的国际生产关系以及各国之间更公平地分享国际剩余价值。基本目标是建立世界经济新秩序,各国人民协同应对经济发展过程中的各种矛盾和挑战,实现国家不分大小的共同繁荣。The idea of“building a community with a shared future for mankind”is an important part of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era, as well as an important part of Xi Jinping's economic thought .It takes Marx's theory of world history as an ideological resource, and is a contemporary continuation and innovative development of Marx's theory of world history.The idea of“building a community with a shared future for mankind”was put forward against the backdrop of the profound evolution of the unprecedented changes of the past century, the major adjustment of international political and economic relations, and the many difficulties faced by all mankind, such as climate change and ecological and environmental crises.“Building a community with a shared future for mankind”is a multifaceted and multisystemic process of collaboration and co-construction in international politics, economy, science and technology, as well as in social and cultural relations and interactions among people of various countries. Therefore, the idea of“building a community with a shared future for mankind”is not only the basic principle of building a new type of international political relations, but also the basis of building a new type of international economic relations, which is a brand-new theory of the world system that conforms to the law of development of human history.In the sense of Marxist political economy, “building a community with a shared future for mankind”implies a higher level of development of national productive forces, a more rational international division of labor, more harmonious international relations of production, and a fairer sharing of international surplus value among countries. The basic goal is to establish a new world economic order in which peoples of all nations work together to address the various contradictions and challenges in the process of economic development and to achieve common prosperity for all countries, large and small.

关 键 词：人类命运共同体 共同体结合生产力 国际生产关系 共同体内分工 共同体剩余价值 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]