中国特色新质生产力理论:动力·要素·基底·制度  

The Theory of New Quality Productive Forces with Chinese Characteristics: Motivation·Factor·Base·System

作　　者：盖凯程[1] 唐湘 Gai Kaicheng;Tang Xiang(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2025年第1期160-175,共16页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：教育部习近平经济思想研究重大专项项目“习近平经济思想(发展与战略)研究”(项目批准号:2024JZDZ003)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国特色新质生产力理论内含着传承与创新相统一的理论意蕴、历史与现实相贯通的时代意蕴、理论与实践相结合的方法意蕴。马克思主义生产力理论与新时代中国经济社会高质量发展的时代特征和具体实践相结合,形成了中国特色新质生产力理论。我国生产力发展模式依次经过了以物质积累为主导的传统生产力发展模式、以数量增长为优先的粗放生产力发展模式和以高质量发展为导向的新质生产力发展模式三个阶段。新质生产力发展的实践指向是:明晰生产力动力来源,以创新为主线激发新质生产力增长动力;立足生产力要素特征,以质优为关键布局新质生产力产业体系;夯实生产力发展基底,以绿色为基调助推新质生产力持续发展;遵循生产力运动规律,以新型生产关系为保障反促新质生产力进步。The theory of new quality productive forces with Chinese characteristics contains the theoretical implication of the unity of inheritance and innovation, the epochal implication of the coherence between history and reality, and the methodological implication of the combination of theory and practice.The Marxist theory of productivity, combined with the characteristics of the times and specific practices of China's high-quality economic and social development in the new era, has led to the formation of the theory of new quality productive forces with Chinese characteristics.China's productivity development mode has gone through three stages: the traditional productivity development mode dominated by material accumulation, the crude productivity development mode prioritizing quantitative growth, and the new quality productive forces development mode oriented by high-quality development.The practical orientation of the development of new quality productive forces is to: clarify the source of productive forces, stimulate the growth of new quality productive forces by taking innovation as the main line;base the layout of the new quality productive forces industry system on the characteristics of productive factors, with quality as the key;solidify the foundation of productive forces development by promoting the sustainable development of new quality productive forces with a green tone;follow the laws of productive force movement and use new production relations as a guarantee to promote the progress of new quality productive forces.

关 键 词：新质生产力 新型生产关系 要素结构 科技创新 绿色生产力 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]