One Way,Shared Culture:The Establishment of Academies in Taiwan and the Construction of the Unified Qing State  

作　　者：Zeyi CHEN Quan XIA Zhuhui YANG(Translation) Yinan YU(Translation) 

机构地区：[1]Jinan University,Guangzhou,China [2]School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China

出　　处：《Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies》2024年第4期137-167,共31页中华民族共同体研究(英文)

摘　　要：As its rule gradually stabilized in the early Qing period,the Qing court increasingly emphasized border governance and the role of education and culture in statecraft,highlighting the coordination of political and cultural unification.The strategy of"promoting education and venerating Confucian teachings"became crucial in governing Taiwan.Several academies were established in Taiwan during the reigns of Kangxi,Yongzheng,and Qianlong.These academies were expanded and renovated,provided with ample funding,and managed with improved oversight,leading to their flourishing.As a result,the ideology centered on imperial authority permeated the minds of Taiwan residents scholars,fostering a spiritual belief in Chinese culture among the local population.The establishment of academies in Taiwan not only enhanced exchanges between Taiwan and the mainland but also cultivated a great number of talents.This development contributed to the consolidation and development of the Qing's unified multi-ethnic state,spreading patriotic thoughts and increasing the national consciousness and determination of the Taiwan residents people to maintain national unity.Thus,it laid a solid cultural foundation for the formation of a sense of national identity in Taiwan and the construction of"the Great Unity"state.

关 键 词：Qing Dynasty TAIWAN ACADEMIES the Great Unity national consciousness 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]