唐才常“再次东渡”说辨正  

A Study of Tang Caichang's Second Trip to Japan

作　　者：戴海斌[1] DAI Haibin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2025年第3期202-216,共15页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目“全球性与本土性的互动:近代中国与世界”(22JD770024);国家社会科学基金重大项目“晚清外交文书研究”(23&ZD247)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐才常在日本晤会康、梁,并经毕永年渠道结识孙中山,遂而依违“保皇”与“革命”之间,事在戊戌(1898)东渡之际。唐才常自日本回国后,其行动方向,主要还是受到康、梁影响。已亥年(1899)夏秋间,“红叶馆伐别”必无唐才常,唐也不可能有“再次东渡”之行,即否证孙、唐订立所谓“殊途同归之约”的可能性。目前所存保皇会文献,可证1898年末日本之行后,唐才常与康有为、梁启超之间一直保持密切联系;而所谓二次东渡与孙中山“筹商长江各省与闽粤合作事”、并接奉指示回国“发动义举”云云,恐无其事,只是基于革命派立场的冯自由等人所作革命史叙事的发挥。新见西冷印社2022年拍品“唐才常、林圭致梁启超等有关戊戌政变及筹备自立军的重要信札二通”,均作于戊戌政变与庚子自立军之役之间,所载信息对维新派人士当时“寻求新出路”的努力和挫折有相当纪实且生动的反映,可补既有认识之不足。The author uses existing historical materials to prove that Tang Caichang went to Japan in 1898,mainly to contact Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao to engage in the Royalist Movement.It is impossible for him to go to Japan in 1899,nor is there any possibility that he accepted Sun Zhongshan's instructions and returned to China to revolt.This is a revolutionary historical discourse expression made by Feng Ziyou and others based on the standpoint of the revolutionary party.The newly discovered letter of Tang Caichang from the auction of the Xiling Print Society,written between the 1898 coup d'etat and the 1900 Self-Strengthening Army,provides new materials for our understanding of Tang Caichang's actions.

关 键 词：唐才常 林圭 二次赴日 红叶馆饯别 辛亥革命史 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]